Main Article Content
Abstract
This qualitative study explores the utilization of community resources for small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) development. Grounded in grounded theory and thematic analysis, the research aims to uncover insights into the complexities surrounding this phenomenon. Scholarly literature serves as the primary data source, and a systematic search strategy is employed to identify relevant articles. Data analysis involves open, axial, and selective coding techniques to identify emergent themes and patterns. Ethical considerations are paramount throughout the research process. The findings reveal that social capital plays a crucial role in SME development by fostering innovation, collaboration, and access to critical resources. Moreover, management strategies such as microfinance initiatives, entrepreneurial ecosystems, and social entrepreneurship offer promising avenues for leveraging community resources. However, challenges such as limited access to financial capital, inadequate infrastructure, and regulatory constraints hinder SME growth and sustainability. Collaborative partnerships and capacity-building initiatives emerge as potential solutions to overcome these barriers. The implications for future research and practice highlight the need for further empirical studies to explore the effectiveness of different management strategies and the impact of emerging trends on SME development. Policymakers and practitioners should collaborate to design targeted interventions aimed at enhancing SME access to community resources and fostering an enabling environment for entrepreneurial activity.
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References
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- Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (2010). Handbook of entrepreneurship research: An interdisciplinary survey and introduction. Springer Science & Business Media.
- Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. W. (2002). Social capital: Prospects for a new concept. Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17–40. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.5922314
- American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000
- Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial ecosystems in cities: Establishing the framework conditions. Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(5), 1030–1051. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-016-9473-8
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- Bhinekawati, T. P. (2018). The impact of a large company's CSR and transformational community engagement strategy on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) development: A conceptual model. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 6(1), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2018.6118
- Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C., & Stone, M. M. (2014). Designing and implementing cross-sector collaborations: Needed and challenging. Public Administration Review, 74(5), 638–649. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12222
- Burt, R. S. (2000). The network structure of social capital. Research in Organizational Behavior, 22, 345–423.
- Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Sage.
- Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94(Supplement), S95–S120.
- Coleman, J. S. (1990). Foundations of social theory. Belknap Press.
- Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
- Dentoni, D., Pascucci, S., & Tonsor, G. T. (2012). Social capital and networks in food and agricultural innovation. Food Policy, 37(6), 586–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.07.002
- DiBella, A. J. (2022). Building resilience: The importance of sustainability-oriented business practices among SMEs. Sustainability, 14(1), 328. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010328
- Djankov, S., McLiesh, C., & Ramalho, R. M. (2002). Regulation and growth. Economics Letters, 77(1), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(02)00176-1
- Granovetter, M. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.
- Guerrero, M., Cunningham, J. A., & Urbano, D. (2015). Economic impact of entrepreneurial universities’ activities: An exploratory study of the United Kingdom. Research Policy, 44(3), 748–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.09.007
- Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., Cunningham, J. A., & Organ, D. (2015). Entrepreneurial universities: Emerging models in the new social and economic landscape. Small Business Economics, 47(3), 551–563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9747-4
- Haefliger, S., Jäger, P., & von Krogh, G. (2010). Under the radar: Industry entry by user entrepreneurs. Research Policy, 39(9), 1198–1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.05.008
- Johannisson, B. (1986). Networks and districts: An organizational model of industrial geography. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 11(4), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985629500000017
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- Klapper, L., & Love, I. (2011). The impact of the financial crisis on new firm registration. Economic Letters, 113(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.04.027
- Kuppuswamy, V., & Bayus, B. L. (2021). Crowdfunding creative ideas: The dynamics of project backers in Kickstarter. Management Science, 67(10), 5908–5928. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2020.3796
- Lee, J., & Lee, J. (2022). The impact of digital technology on SMEs' internationalization: The mediating role of absorptive capacity. Information Systems Frontiers, 24(1), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10119-y
- Lin, N. (2001). Social capital: A theory of social structure and action. Cambridge University Press.
- Lumpkin, G. T., & Lichtenstein, B. B. (2005). The role of organizational learning in the opportunity-recognition process. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(4), 451–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00090.x
- Mair, J., & Marti, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002
- Mair, J., & Marti, I. (2020). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 55(1), 100994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2019.100994
- Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth oriented entrepreneurship. Final Report to OECD, Paris. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Entrepreneurial-ecosystems.pdf
- Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth-oriented entrepreneurship. Final Report to OECD, Paris.
- Morgan, P., & Woolcock, M. (2018). Critical perspectives on social capital: Contributions from Robert Putnam and Pierre Bourdieu. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 56, 93–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X20180000056005
- Morgan, P., & Woolcock, M. (2018). Critical perspectives on social capital: Contributions from Robert Putnam and Pierre Bourdieu. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 56, 93–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X20180000056005
- North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge University Press.
- Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press.
- Parker, G. G., & Van Alstyne, M. W. (2005). Two-sided network effects: A theory of information product design. Management Science, 51(10), 1494–1504. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0412
- Portes, A. (1998). Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1
- Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton University Press.
- Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
- Rahman, M. M., Haque, A. M., & Rahman, M. M. (2022). The impact of digital microfinance platforms on financial inclusion and empowerment of SMEs in developing countries: A systematic review. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 12(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-021-00313-9
- Ratten, V. (2011). The role of entrepreneurship in advancing societies. International Journal of Social Economics, 38(5), 439–446. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291111124148
- Sorenson, O., & Audia, P. G. (2000). The social structure of entrepreneurial activity: Geographic concentration of footwear production in the United States, 1940–1989. American Journal of Sociology, 106(2), 424–461.
- Stam, E., & Spigel, B. (2016). Entrepreneurial ecosystems. In D. B. Audretsch, E. Lehmann, & A. R. Menter (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of entrepreneurial ecosystems (pp. 1–24). Routledge.
- Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information. American Economic Review, 71(3), 393–410.
- Storey, D. J. (1994). Understanding the small business sector. Routledge.
- Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. M. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Sage.
- Stryker, R. (2008). The dark side of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(4), 399–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.09.006
- Sui, S., & Liu, Y. (2018). Institutional logics and social entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(5), 602–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.05.003
- World Bank. (2019). World development report 2019: The changing nature of work. World Bank.
- Yunus, M., Moingeon, B., & Lehmann-Ortega, L. (2013). Building social business models: Lessons from the Grameen experience. Long Range Planning, 46(4-5), 361–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.05.007
References
Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (2010). Entrepreneurship and economic growth. Oxford University Press.
Acs, Z. J., & Audretsch, D. B. (2010). Handbook of entrepreneurship research: An interdisciplinary survey and introduction. Springer Science & Business Media.
Adler, P. S., & Kwon, S. W. (2002). Social capital: Prospects for a new concept. Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17–40. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.5922314
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000
Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2017). Entrepreneurial ecosystems in cities: Establishing the framework conditions. Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(5), 1030–1051. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-016-9473-8
Banerjee, A., & Duflo, E. (2011). Poor economics: A radical rethinking of the way to fight global poverty. PublicAffairs.
Bhinekawati, T. P. (2018). The impact of a large company's CSR and transformational community engagement strategy on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) development: A conceptual model. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 6(1), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2018.6118
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C., & Stone, M. M. (2014). Designing and implementing cross-sector collaborations: Needed and challenging. Public Administration Review, 74(5), 638–649. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12222
Burt, R. S. (2000). The network structure of social capital. Research in Organizational Behavior, 22, 345–423.
Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Sage.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94(Supplement), S95–S120.
Coleman, J. S. (1990). Foundations of social theory. Belknap Press.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage.
Dentoni, D., Pascucci, S., & Tonsor, G. T. (2012). Social capital and networks in food and agricultural innovation. Food Policy, 37(6), 586–594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.07.002
DiBella, A. J. (2022). Building resilience: The importance of sustainability-oriented business practices among SMEs. Sustainability, 14(1), 328. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010328
Djankov, S., McLiesh, C., & Ramalho, R. M. (2002). Regulation and growth. Economics Letters, 77(1), 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(02)00176-1
Granovetter, M. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360–1380.
Guerrero, M., Cunningham, J. A., & Urbano, D. (2015). Economic impact of entrepreneurial universities’ activities: An exploratory study of the United Kingdom. Research Policy, 44(3), 748–764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2014.09.007
Guerrero, M., Urbano, D., Cunningham, J. A., & Organ, D. (2015). Entrepreneurial universities: Emerging models in the new social and economic landscape. Small Business Economics, 47(3), 551–563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-016-9747-4
Haefliger, S., Jäger, P., & von Krogh, G. (2010). Under the radar: Industry entry by user entrepreneurs. Research Policy, 39(9), 1198–1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.05.008
Johannisson, B. (1986). Networks and districts: An organizational model of industrial geography. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 11(4), 219–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985629500000017
Jones, C., Hesterly, W. S., & Borgatti, S. P. (2023). A general theory of network governance: Exchange conditions and social mechanisms. Academy of Management Review, 28(4), 781–803. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2003.10196772
Jones, O., Macpherson, A., & Jayawarna, D. (2023). Networking, social capital and innovation in SMEs: Intermediaries in UK supply networks. Research Policy, 52(1), 104196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2022.104196
Klapper, L., & Love, I. (2011). The impact of the financial crisis on new firm registration. Economic Letters, 113(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.04.027
Kuppuswamy, V., & Bayus, B. L. (2021). Crowdfunding creative ideas: The dynamics of project backers in Kickstarter. Management Science, 67(10), 5908–5928. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2020.3796
Lee, J., & Lee, J. (2022). The impact of digital technology on SMEs' internationalization: The mediating role of absorptive capacity. Information Systems Frontiers, 24(1), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10119-y
Lin, N. (2001). Social capital: A theory of social structure and action. Cambridge University Press.
Lumpkin, G. T., & Lichtenstein, B. B. (2005). The role of organizational learning in the opportunity-recognition process. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(4), 451–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00090.x
Mair, J., & Marti, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002
Mair, J., & Marti, I. (2020). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 55(1), 100994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2019.100994
Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth oriented entrepreneurship. Final Report to OECD, Paris. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Entrepreneurial-ecosystems.pdf
Mason, C., & Brown, R. (2014). Entrepreneurial ecosystems and growth-oriented entrepreneurship. Final Report to OECD, Paris.
Morgan, P., & Woolcock, M. (2018). Critical perspectives on social capital: Contributions from Robert Putnam and Pierre Bourdieu. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 56, 93–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X20180000056005
Morgan, P., & Woolcock, M. (2018). Critical perspectives on social capital: Contributions from Robert Putnam and Pierre Bourdieu. Research in the Sociology of Organizations, 56, 93–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0733-558X20180000056005
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge University Press.
Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press.
Parker, G. G., & Van Alstyne, M. W. (2005). Two-sided network effects: A theory of information product design. Management Science, 51(10), 1494–1504. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1050.0412
Portes, A. (1998). Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1
Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton University Press.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
Rahman, M. M., Haque, A. M., & Rahman, M. M. (2022). The impact of digital microfinance platforms on financial inclusion and empowerment of SMEs in developing countries: A systematic review. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 12(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-021-00313-9
Ratten, V. (2011). The role of entrepreneurship in advancing societies. International Journal of Social Economics, 38(5), 439–446. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068291111124148
Sorenson, O., & Audia, P. G. (2000). The social structure of entrepreneurial activity: Geographic concentration of footwear production in the United States, 1940–1989. American Journal of Sociology, 106(2), 424–461.
Stam, E., & Spigel, B. (2016). Entrepreneurial ecosystems. In D. B. Audretsch, E. Lehmann, & A. R. Menter (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of entrepreneurial ecosystems (pp. 1–24). Routledge.
Stiglitz, J. E., & Weiss, A. (1981). Credit rationing in markets with imperfect information. American Economic Review, 71(3), 393–410.
Storey, D. J. (1994). Understanding the small business sector. Routledge.
Strauss, A. L., & Corbin, J. M. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Sage.
Stryker, R. (2008). The dark side of entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 23(4), 399–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.09.006
Sui, S., & Liu, Y. (2018). Institutional logics and social entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 33(5), 602–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2018.05.003
World Bank. (2019). World development report 2019: The changing nature of work. World Bank.
Yunus, M., Moingeon, B., & Lehmann-Ortega, L. (2013). Building social business models: Lessons from the Grameen experience. Long Range Planning, 46(4-5), 361–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.05.007