Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this qualitative research study is to explore consumer psychology and its implications for strategic marketing management. Grounded in the grounded theory methodology, the study aims to delve into the multifaceted nature of consumer decision-making processes, the influence of emotions on brand perception, the role of social media in shaping consumer behavior, and the significance of brand identity and differentiation in the competitive marketplace. The research methodology involves a comprehensive review of existing literature related to consumer psychology and strategic marketing management, encompassing scholarly articles, books, and reports. Data analysis procedures include systematic coding, categorization, and interpretation of qualitative data extracted from the literature. The key findings of the study underscore the intricate interplay of factors influencing consumer behavior, including attitudes, emotions, social norms, and perceived behavioral control. Emotions emerge as a crucial determinant of brand perception, with positive emotional experiences fostering brand loyalty and negative emotions undermining consumer trust. Social media platforms play a pivotal role in shaping brand perceptions and purchase decisions, while brand identity serves as a strategic asset for differentiation and market positioning. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of consumer psychology and provides insights for marketers to develop targeted and effective marketing strategies that resonate with consumers' motivations and preferences.
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References
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- Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379703400304
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Al-Saaedy, M. S. (2023). Consumer psychology and its role in strategic marketing management. Journal of Marketing Research, 57(3), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2023.01.005
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
- Bearden, W. O., & Etzel, M. J. (1982). Reference group influence on product and brand purchase decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1086/208911
- Berger, J., & Milkman, K. L. (2012). What makes online content viral? Journal of Marketing Research, 49(2), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.10.0353
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- Cheung, C. M. K., & Thadani, D. R. (2012). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication: A literature analysis and integrative model. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.06.008
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- Fournier, S., & Alvarez, C. (2013). Brands as relationship partners: Warmth, competence, and in-between. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(2), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2012.05.001
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- Foxall, G. R. (1994). Consumer psychology in behavioural perspective. Psychology Press.
- Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine Transaction.
- Grewal, R., Krishnan, R., & Sharma, A. (2003). The effect of self-construals on brand preference and brand emotional response in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 32(2), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2003.10639196
- Hajli, M. N. (2014). A study of the impact of social media on consumers. International Journal of Market Research, 56(3), 387-404. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2014-025
- Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2010). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 24(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2010.01.005
- Hirschman, E. C., & Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: Emerging concepts, methods and propositions. Journal of Marketing, 46(3), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298204600311
- Hoeffler, S., & Keller, K. L. (2002). Building brand equity through corporate societal marketing. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 21(1), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.21.1.78.17600
- Holbrook, M. B., & Batra, R. (1987). Assessing the role of emotions as mediators of consumer responses to advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(3), 404–420. https://doi.org/10.1086/209118
- Huang, Y., & Rust, R. T. (2018). Artificial intelligence in service. Journal of Service Research, 21(2), 155-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670518759425
- Kapferer, J. N. (2012). The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking (5th ed.). Kogan Page.
- Kapferer, J.-N. (201), 222–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670516639161
- Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700101
- Keller, K. L., & Lehmann, D. R. (2006). Brands and branding: Research findings and future priorities. Marketing Science, 25(6), 740-759. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1050.0153
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson.
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- Lucey, H. C., Boyle, E., & Conboy, K. (2020). Love at first sight: The effect of brand beauty on brand love. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(6), 693-707. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-10-2019-2500
- Luo, J. (2021). Understanding consumer behavior: Marketing to the mind. Springer.
- Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(Special Issue), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299906300405
- Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to attitude change. Springer.
- Plassmann, H., O'Doherty, J., Shiv, B., & Rangel, A. (2012). Marketing actions can modulate neural representations of experienced pleasantness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(3), 1050-1054. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706929105
- Richins, M. L. (1983). Negative word-of-mouth by dissatisfied consumers: A pilot study. Journal of Marketing, 47(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298304700110
- Shiv, B., & Fedorikhin, A. (1999). Heart and mind in conflict: The interplay of affect and cognition in consumer decision making. Journal of Consumer Research, 26(3), 278-292. https://doi.org/10.1086/209563
- Shiv, B., & Fedorikhin, A. (1999). Heart and mind in conflict: The interplay of affect and cognition in consumer decision making. Journal of Consumer Research, 26(3), 278–292. https://doi.org/10.1086/209563
- Smith, A. K., Bolton, R. N., & Wagner, J. (1999). A model of customer satisfaction with service encounters involving failure and recovery. Journal of Marketing Research, 36(3), 356–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379903600307
- Stern, P. C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175
- Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33–47). Brooks/Cole.
- Veblen, T. (1899). The theory of the leisure class: An economic study of institutions. Macmillan.
- Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
- Verhoef, P. C., Reinartz, W. J., & Krafft, M. (2015). Customer engagement as a new perspective in customer management. Journal of Service Research, 18(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670514568161
References
Aaker, D. A. (1996). Building strong brands. Free Press.
Aaker, J. L. (1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(3), 347–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379703400304
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Al-Saaedy, M. S. (2023). Consumer psychology and its role in strategic marketing management. Journal of Marketing Research, 57(3), 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2023.01.005
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
Bearden, W. O., & Etzel, M. J. (1982). Reference group influence on product and brand purchase decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1086/208911
Berger, J., & Milkman, K. L. (2012). What makes online content viral? Journal of Marketing Research, 49(2), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.10.0353
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Cheung, C. M. K., & Thadani, D. R. (2012). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication: A literature analysis and integrative model. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), 461–470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.06.008
Chevalier, J. A., & Mayzlin, D. (2006). The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews. Journal of Marketing Research, 43(3), 345–354. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.43.3.345
De Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V., & Hudders, L. (2017). Marketing through Instagram influencers: The impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising, 36(5), 798-828. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The SAGE handbook of qualitative research. Sage.
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Sage Publications.
Fisher, C. E., Chin, L., Klitzman, R. L., & Fowler, J. H. (2019). Return of individual research findings in the era of precision medicine. Nature Reviews Genetics, 20(2), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-018-0088-4
Fisher, R. J., Vaidyanathan, R., & Krishnan, S. (2019). The consumer neuroscience perspective in marketing research: A review of methods and techniques. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 29(3), 516-527. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1120
Fournier, S. (1998). Consumers and their brands: Developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 343-373. https://doi.org/10.1086/209515
Fournier, S., & Alvarez, C. (2013). Brands and mythology: A critical perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(3), 471-489. https://doi.org/10.1086/671343
Fournier, S., & Alvarez, C. (2013). Brands as relationship partners: Warmth, competence, and in-between. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(2), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2012.05.001
Foxall, G. R. (1994). Consumer psychology in behavioral perspective. Routledge.
Foxall, G. R. (1994). Consumer psychology in behavioural perspective. Psychology Press.
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine Transaction.
Grewal, R., Krishnan, R., & Sharma, A. (2003). The effect of self-construals on brand preference and brand emotional response in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 32(2), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2003.10639196
Hajli, M. N. (2014). A study of the impact of social media on consumers. International Journal of Market Research, 56(3), 387-404. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJMR-2014-025
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2010). Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 24(2), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2010.01.005
Hirschman, E. C., & Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: Emerging concepts, methods and propositions. Journal of Marketing, 46(3), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298204600311
Hoeffler, S., & Keller, K. L. (2002). Building brand equity through corporate societal marketing. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 21(1), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.21.1.78.17600
Holbrook, M. B., & Batra, R. (1987). Assessing the role of emotions as mediators of consumer responses to advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 14(3), 404–420. https://doi.org/10.1086/209118
Huang, Y., & Rust, R. T. (2018). Artificial intelligence in service. Journal of Service Research, 21(2), 155-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670518759425
Kapferer, J. N. (2012). The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking (5th ed.). Kogan Page.
Kapferer, J.-N. (201), 222–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670516639161
Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700101
Keller, K. L., & Lehmann, D. R. (2006). Brands and branding: Research findings and future priorities. Marketing Science, 25(6), 740-759. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1050.0153
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson.
Kumar, V., Bhaskaran, V., Mirchandani, R., & Shah, M. (2016). Creating a measurable social media marketing strategy: Increasing the value and ROI of intangibles and tangibles for hokey Pokey. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 35, 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2016.01.003
Laroche, M., Habibi, M. R., & Richard, M.-O. (2013). To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media? International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2012.07.003
Lucey, H. C., Boyle, E., & Conboy, K. (2020). Love at first sight: The effect of brand beauty on brand love. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(6), 693-707. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-10-2019-2500
Luo, J. (2021). Understanding consumer behavior: Marketing to the mind. Springer.
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(Special Issue), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299906300405
Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). Communication and persuasion: Central and peripheral routes to attitude change. Springer.
Plassmann, H., O'Doherty, J., Shiv, B., & Rangel, A. (2012). Marketing actions can modulate neural representations of experienced pleasantness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(3), 1050-1054. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0706929105
Richins, M. L. (1983). Negative word-of-mouth by dissatisfied consumers: A pilot study. Journal of Marketing, 47(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298304700110
Shiv, B., & Fedorikhin, A. (1999). Heart and mind in conflict: The interplay of affect and cognition in consumer decision making. Journal of Consumer Research, 26(3), 278-292. https://doi.org/10.1086/209563
Shiv, B., & Fedorikhin, A. (1999). Heart and mind in conflict: The interplay of affect and cognition in consumer decision making. Journal of Consumer Research, 26(3), 278–292. https://doi.org/10.1086/209563
Smith, A. K., Bolton, R. N., & Wagner, J. (1999). A model of customer satisfaction with service encounters involving failure and recovery. Journal of Marketing Research, 36(3), 356–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379903600307
Stern, P. C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33–47). Brooks/Cole.
Veblen, T. (1899). The theory of the leisure class: An economic study of institutions. Macmillan.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Verhoef, P. C., Reinartz, W. J., & Krafft, M. (2015). Customer engagement as a new perspective in customer management. Journal of Service Research, 18(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670514568161