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Abstract
This study discusses the role of immigration in efforts to prevent the Crime of Human Trafficking (TPPO) in Indonesia, considering the increasingly complex human trafficking networks involving cross-border movement. The background of this study is based on the high number of TPPO cases in Indonesia, which requires comprehensive action from various parties, including immigration as the frontline in border control. This study uses a normative legal research method, with a qualitative approach through literature studies, laws and regulations, and other secondary data to understand the role of immigration in preventing TPPO. The results of the study indicate that the Directorate General of Immigration plays an important role in identifying and preventing human trafficking practices through several main steps: border control, travel document checks, TPPO mode detection, and international cooperation. In addition, immigration is also involved in educating the public and prospective migrant workers about the dangers of TPPO and providing protection for victims who are found. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that although the role of immigration is very significant, efforts to prevent TPPO require cross-institutional collaboration and capacity building in various lines to achieve higher effectiveness in overcoming human trafficking.
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References
- Alfarizi, M. A., Syahada, R. N., & Dewi, L. A. K. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Peran Kerja Sama Imigrasi dalam Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 2(04), 508-523.
- Alhakim, A., Situmeang, A., & Mashita, J. A. N. (2023). Peran Imigrasi Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pengawasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Menurut Perspektif Imigrasi Kota Batam. Jurnal Hukum to-ra: Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat, 9(3), 322-338.
- Bintang, K. N. P., Amini, D. S., Nuswantoro, B. S., & Subandi, Y. (2024). Upaya Kantor Imgrasi Kelas I Tpi Jakarta Utara Dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Kejahatan Transnasional (Transnasional Crime) Tahun 2019-2023. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), 4806-4817.
- Gallagher, A. T. (2010). The international law of human trafficking. Cambridge University Press.
- Hambali, B. (2019). Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Jurnal Litbang Polri, 22(4), 34-47.
- Henny Nuraeny, S. H. (2022). Tindak pidana perdagangan orang kebijakan hukum pidana dan pencegahannya. Sinar Grafika.
- Kemenkumham Jatim. (2024, September 18). Optimalkan Peran Desa Binaan Imigrasi Untuk Cegah TPPO dan TPPM. Kemenkumham Jatim. Retrieved October 30, 2024, from https://jatim.kemenkumham.go.id/berita-utama/optimalkan-peran-desa-binaan-imigrasi-untuk-cegah-tppo-dan-tppm
- Kurniati, Y. (2023). Legal Protection For Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers Victims Of Human Trafficking. Jurnal Info Sains: Informatika dan Sains, 13(02), 41-51.
- Lee, M. (Ed.). (2013). Human trafficking. Routledge.
- Nugrahaningsih, N., Alunaza, H., & Lutfie, R. Z. (2020). The Role of International Organization for Migration in Handling Human Trafficking in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 9(1), 68-82.
- Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 2008 tentang Tata Cara dan Mekanisme Pelayanan Terpadu bagi Saksi dan/atau Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
- Peraturan Presiden No. 69 Tahun 2008 tentang Gugus Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
- Putra, F. M., Imigrasi, P., & Wiraputra, A. R. (2020). Kebijakan Keimigrasian Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Dan Pencegahan Perdagangan Manusia (Immigration Policy In Efforts To Eradication And Prevention Of Human Trafficking). Journal Of Law And Border Protection
- Rahayu, D. P., SH, M., & Ke, S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media.
- Santoso, S., Perdana, F. W., Irwan, I., Setiawan, B., & Purboyo, P. (2022). Penguatan Fungsi Keimigrasian Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) Dalam Pengiriman Buruh Migran Non Prosedural Di Wilayah Perbatasan. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 3(02), 333-341.
- Sikki, N., & Puspita, M. (2024, February). Human Trafficking in the Border Area of Indonesia (A Case Study in West and East Kalimantan). In International Seminar on Border Region (INTSOB 2023) (pp. 218-236). Atlantis Press.
- Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (UUPTPPO)
- Wahyurudhanto, A. (2019). Kerjasama Antar-Negara dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO)(Studi Kasus Kerjasama Indonesia –Malaysia). Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 13(1), 16-16.
- Winterdyk, J., Perrin, B., & Reichel, P. (Eds.). (2011). Human trafficking: Exploring the international nature, concerns, and complexities. CRC Press.
References
Alfarizi, M. A., Syahada, R. N., & Dewi, L. A. K. (2021). Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Peran Kerja Sama Imigrasi dalam Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 2(04), 508-523.
Alhakim, A., Situmeang, A., & Mashita, J. A. N. (2023). Peran Imigrasi Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pengawasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Menurut Perspektif Imigrasi Kota Batam. Jurnal Hukum to-ra: Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat, 9(3), 322-338.
Bintang, K. N. P., Amini, D. S., Nuswantoro, B. S., & Subandi, Y. (2024). Upaya Kantor Imgrasi Kelas I Tpi Jakarta Utara Dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Kejahatan Transnasional (Transnasional Crime) Tahun 2019-2023. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), 4806-4817.
Gallagher, A. T. (2010). The international law of human trafficking. Cambridge University Press.
Hambali, B. (2019). Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Jurnal Litbang Polri, 22(4), 34-47.
Henny Nuraeny, S. H. (2022). Tindak pidana perdagangan orang kebijakan hukum pidana dan pencegahannya. Sinar Grafika.
Kemenkumham Jatim. (2024, September 18). Optimalkan Peran Desa Binaan Imigrasi Untuk Cegah TPPO dan TPPM. Kemenkumham Jatim. Retrieved October 30, 2024, from https://jatim.kemenkumham.go.id/berita-utama/optimalkan-peran-desa-binaan-imigrasi-untuk-cegah-tppo-dan-tppm
Kurniati, Y. (2023). Legal Protection For Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers Victims Of Human Trafficking. Jurnal Info Sains: Informatika dan Sains, 13(02), 41-51.
Lee, M. (Ed.). (2013). Human trafficking. Routledge.
Nugrahaningsih, N., Alunaza, H., & Lutfie, R. Z. (2020). The Role of International Organization for Migration in Handling Human Trafficking in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 9(1), 68-82.
Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 2008 tentang Tata Cara dan Mekanisme Pelayanan Terpadu bagi Saksi dan/atau Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Peraturan Presiden No. 69 Tahun 2008 tentang Gugus Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Putra, F. M., Imigrasi, P., & Wiraputra, A. R. (2020). Kebijakan Keimigrasian Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Dan Pencegahan Perdagangan Manusia (Immigration Policy In Efforts To Eradication And Prevention Of Human Trafficking). Journal Of Law And Border Protection
Rahayu, D. P., SH, M., & Ke, S. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media.
Santoso, S., Perdana, F. W., Irwan, I., Setiawan, B., & Purboyo, P. (2022). Penguatan Fungsi Keimigrasian Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) Dalam Pengiriman Buruh Migran Non Prosedural Di Wilayah Perbatasan. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 3(02), 333-341.
Sikki, N., & Puspita, M. (2024, February). Human Trafficking in the Border Area of Indonesia (A Case Study in West and East Kalimantan). In International Seminar on Border Region (INTSOB 2023) (pp. 218-236). Atlantis Press.
Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (UUPTPPO)
Wahyurudhanto, A. (2019). Kerjasama Antar-Negara dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO)(Studi Kasus Kerjasama Indonesia –Malaysia). Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian, 13(1), 16-16.
Winterdyk, J., Perrin, B., & Reichel, P. (Eds.). (2011). Human trafficking: Exploring the international nature, concerns, and complexities. CRC Press.