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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of teacher motivation (X1), principal leadership (X2), and teacher competence (X3) on teacher performance (Y). The population taken was 79 people and because the population was less than 100 people, the sample taken was the entire population as a total sample, namely all teachers at SMPN 2 Sungguminasa, and a tool to test data analysis using linear regression. The results of this study stated that partially the motivation variable (XI) showed a value of p = 0.001 <0.05, this means that partially the work motivation variable has a significant influence on the performance of SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa employees. Partially the leadership variable (X2) shows a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05. This means that partially the variable of workability has a significant employee performance and function at SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa. Competence has a significant effect on teacher performance with P = 0.000 < 0.05 with a coefficient value of 0.186. The coefficient shows that the better the level of educators, the better the performance, so the third hypothesis can be concluded that if there is an increase in the level of education and training, it will affect the Performance of the teacher. The variable that has the most dominant influence on teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Sungguminasa is motivation. Motivation and appreciation can encourage teacher performance. Training education is held under their duties and responsibilities, so that it can run effectively as well as efficiently and will make the teacher's performance level higher.
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References
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- Alghababsheh, M., Abu khader, D. E., Butt, A. S., & Moktadir, M. A. (2022). Business strategy, green supply chain management practices, and financial performance: A nuanced empirical examination. Journal of Cleaner Production, 380, 134865. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134865
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- Lazarides, R., & Schiefele, U. (2021). The relative strength of relations between different facets of teacher motivation and core dimensions of teaching quality in mathematics - A multilevel analysis. Learning and Instruction, 76, 101489. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101489
- Oukil, A., El-Bouri, A., & Emrouznejad, A. (2022). Energy-aware job scheduling in a multi-objective production environment – An integrated DEA-OWA model. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 168, 108065. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108065
- Parr, A., Gladstone, J., Rosenzweig, E., & Wang, M.-T. (2021). Why do I teach? A mixed-methods study of in-service teachers’ motivations, autonomy-supportive instruction, and emotions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 98, 103228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103228
- Salimi, E. A., Mirian, E. S., & Younesi, J. (2022). Anxiety level of mastery and performance avoid goal oriented EAP learners: The effect of teacher supportive motivational discourse. Learning and Motivation, 78, 101809. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101809
- Su, J., Pu, X., Yadav, K., & Subramnaiyan, M. (2022). A physical education teacher motivation from the self-evaluation framework. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 98, 107772. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.107772
- Tang, J. (2021). CEO self-discipline in power use: A key moderator for the effect of CEO power. European Management Journal, 39(5), 633–644. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.01.007
- Thommen, D., Sieber, V., Grob, U., & Praetorius, A.-K. (2021). Teachers’ motivational profiles and their longitudinal associations with teaching quality. Learning and Instruction, 76, 101514. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101514
- Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2021). Teacher motivation, quality instruction, and student outcomes: Not a simple path. Learning and Instruction, 76, 101545. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101545
References
Ahn, I., Chiu, M. M., & Patrick, H. (2021). Connecting teacher and student motivation: Student-perceived teacher need-supportive practices and student need satisfaction. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 64, 101950. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.101950
Alghababsheh, M., Abu khader, D. E., Butt, A. S., & Moktadir, M. A. (2022). Business strategy, green supply chain management practices, and financial performance: A nuanced empirical examination. Journal of Cleaner Production, 380, 134865. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134865
Clayback, K. A., & Hemmeter, M. L. (2021). Exclusionary discipline practices in early childhood settings: A survey of child care directors. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 55, 129–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.11.002
Collie, R. J., & Martin, A. J. (2017). Adaptive and maladaptive work-related motivation among teachers: A person-centered examination and links with well-being. Teaching and Teacher Education, 64, 199–210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.02.010
Durnali, M. (2022). ‘Destroying barriers to critical thinking’ to surge the effect of self-leadership skills on electronic learning styles. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46, 101130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101130
Feng, Y. (2023). Do listed companies fulfill their public commitments? Evidence from the stake-raising commitments of Chinese companies. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 77, 101893. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101893
Huang, J., Siu, C. T.-S., & Cheung, H. (2022). Longitudinal relations among teacher-student closeness, cognitive flexibility, intrinsic reading motivation, and reading achievement. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 61, 179–189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.07.009
Knudsen, L. S., Skovgaard, T., & Bredahl, T. V. G. (2021). ‘I like it’: Exploring teachers’ motivation for using classroom-based physical activity in Danish public schools from a self-determination perspective. Results from a mixed methods study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 106, 103439. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103439
Kolomboy, F., Palutturi, S., Rifai, F., Saleh, L. M., Nasrul, & Amiruddin, R. (2021). Leadership style based on the study of multifactor leadership questionnaire in Palu Anutapura hospital. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S432–S434. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.069
Lazarides, R., & Schiefele, U. (2021). The relative strength of relations between different facets of teacher motivation and core dimensions of teaching quality in mathematics - A multilevel analysis. Learning and Instruction, 76, 101489. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101489
Oukil, A., El-Bouri, A., & Emrouznejad, A. (2022). Energy-aware job scheduling in a multi-objective production environment – An integrated DEA-OWA model. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 168, 108065. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108065
Parr, A., Gladstone, J., Rosenzweig, E., & Wang, M.-T. (2021). Why do I teach? A mixed-methods study of in-service teachers’ motivations, autonomy-supportive instruction, and emotions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 98, 103228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103228
Salimi, E. A., Mirian, E. S., & Younesi, J. (2022). Anxiety level of mastery and performance avoid goal oriented EAP learners: The effect of teacher supportive motivational discourse. Learning and Motivation, 78, 101809. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2022.101809
Su, J., Pu, X., Yadav, K., & Subramnaiyan, M. (2022). A physical education teacher motivation from the self-evaluation framework. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 98, 107772. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.107772
Tang, J. (2021). CEO self-discipline in power use: A key moderator for the effect of CEO power. European Management Journal, 39(5), 633–644. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.01.007
Thommen, D., Sieber, V., Grob, U., & Praetorius, A.-K. (2021). Teachers’ motivational profiles and their longitudinal associations with teaching quality. Learning and Instruction, 76, 101514. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101514
Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2021). Teacher motivation, quality instruction, and student outcomes: Not a simple path. Learning and Instruction, 76, 101545. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101545