Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Resilience with the role of Supply Chain Risk Management mediation and Regulatory Uncertainty moderation in cement manufacturing companies in the Narogong area, Bogor Regency. This study is motivated by increasing business dynamics and regulatory changes affecting industrial stability, while research integrating risk management mediation and moderation of regulatory uncertainty is still limited, especially in the cement sector in Indonesia. Data was collected through a questionnaire using purposive sampling technique and analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study show that: (1) Internal Integration has a positive effect on Supply Chain Resilience, (2) Supplier Integration has a positive effect on Supply Chain Resilience, (3) Customer Integration has a positive effect on Supply Chain Resilience, (4) Supply Chain Risk Management mediates the positive influence of Internal Integration on Supply Chain Resilience, (5) Supply Chain Risk Management mediates the positive influence of Supplier Integration on Supply Chain Resilience, (6) Supply Chain Risk Management mediates the positive influence of Customer Integration on Supply Chain Resilience, (7) Regulatory uncertainty does not negatively moderate the influence of Internal Integration on Supply Chain Resilience, (8) Regulatory uncertainty does not negatively moderate the influence of Supplier Integration on Supply Chain Resilience according to the hypothetical direction proposed, and (9) Regulatory uncertainty negatively moderates the influence of Customer Integration on Supply Chain Resilience Supply Chain Resilience.
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References
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- Annamalah, S., Aravindan, K. L., & Ahmed, S. (2025). Resilience in the Face of Uncertainty : Navigating Supply Chain Challenges Through Proactive Risk Surveillance and Mitigation Strategies among SMEs in ASEAN countries.
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- Bi, M., Chen, G., Tilbury, D. M., Shen, S., & Barton, K. (2022). A Model-based Multi-agent Framework to Enable an Agile Response to Supply Chain Disruptions*. Sec. 3.
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- Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply Chain Management: Global Edition. In Supply Chain Management: Global Edition.
- Christopher, M., & Peck, H. (2004). International Journal of Logistics Management , Vol. 15, No. 2, pp1-13, 2004. 15(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090410700275
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- Coşkun, A., & Erturgut, R. (2024). How Do Uncertainties Affect Supply-Chain Resilience ? The Moderating Role of Information Sharing for Sustainable Supply-Chain Management.
- Emrouznejad, A., & Abbasi, S. (2023). Supply Chain Analytics Supply chain risk management : A content analysis-based review of existing and emerging topics. 3(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sca.2023.100031
- Fatimah, T., Martadistra, D. S., Studies, P., Faculty, M., & University, B. (2019). The Relationship of Supply Chain Planning and Supply Chain Integration to the Mass Customization Ability of Food MSMEs. 19(2), 58–65.
- Fidry, F. R., Vanany, I., Dwi, J., & Purnomo, T. (2023). Effects of Business and Supply Chain Uncertainty on Business Sustainability in Indonesian Coal Industry : An Exploratory Study. Icatech, 360–366. https://doi.org/10.5220/0012114200003680
- Gao, Y., Feng, Z., & Zhang, S. (2021). Managing supply chain resilience in the era of VUCA. 8(3), 465–470.
- Guo, Y., Liu, F., Song, J., & Wang, S. (2025). Supply chain resilience : A review from the inventory management perspective. Fundamental Research, 5(2), 450–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2024.08.002
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- Han, N., & Um, J. (2024). Risk management strategy for supply chain sustainability and resilience capability. Risk Management, 26(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41283-023-00138-w
- Heizer, J., Barry, R., & Muson, C. (2020). O P E R AT I O N S Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.
- Junaid, A., Arsyad, M., & Astari, D. (2022). The influence of supply chain management and business strategies with environmental uncertainty as a moderation variable on company performance. 7(3), 684–695. https://doi.org/10.37531/mirai.v7i3.4589
- Jüttner, U., & Maklan, S. (2011). Supply chain resilience in the global financial crisis : an empirical study. 4(January), 246–259. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598541111139062
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- Kancs, A. (2024). Uncertainty of Supply Chains: Risk and Ambiguity 1. 1–22.
- Kusuma, D. I., & Soediantono, D. (2022). How The Role of Supplier Integration, Transformational Managers, Transformational Leadership of Managers on Supply Chain Performance in the Defense Industry? 3(3), 98–110.
- Kusumo, H., Solechan, A., & Marliana, D. (2022). Managing Risks In Supply Chain Management (Mrp) In The Pharmaceutical Industry. 5, 161–173.
- Luo, F. (2024). Study on the Impact Mechanism of Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Resilience. 8(Ci).
- Maemunah, S. (2024). Adaptive Networks Supply Chain Resilience: Disruption Mitigation Strategies and Building Adaptive Networks. 1(3), 421–431.
- Mahira, M., Santosa, W., & S.D., T. (2023). The Effect Of Supply Chain Risk On Resilience : Mediation Role Of Supply Chain Integration Mariam Mahira Quarterly Sd Keywords : 9(2), 111–120.
- Management, J., Adhiana, T. P., & Sibarani, A. A. (2020). MATRIK for Determining Risk Mitigation in the Supply Chain of Manufacturing SMEs. XXI(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.350587/Matrik
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- Munir, M., Shakeel, M., Jajja, S., Ali, K., & Farooq, S. (2020). International Journal of Production Economics Supply chain risk management and operational performance : The enabling role of supply chain integration. International Journal of Production Economics, 227(January), 107667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107667
- Patel, K. R. (2023). Enhancing Global Supply Chain Resilience : Effective Strategies for Mitigating Disruptions in an Interconnected World. 2(01), 257–264.
- Pettit, T. J., Croxton, K. L., & Fiksel, J. (2019). The Evolution of Resilience in Supply Chain Management : A Retrospective on Ensuring Supply Chain Resilience. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12202
- Purwanto, N. P. (2024). Maximizing Nickel Potential. XVI(20).
- Rahman, M. K., Hossain, A., Piprani, A. Z., & Abdullah, A. R. (2025). Impact of tech - driven integration , flexibility , and ambidexterity on supply chain integration and performance in manufacturing firms : moderating role of uncertainty and agility. Future Business Journal. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00488-9
- Sa'diyah, H., & Lukmandono. (2023). MATRIK Journal of Management and Industrial-Production Engineering, Risk Management of Supply Chain Confectionery. XXIII(2). https://doi.org/10.350587/Matrik
- Santos, C. R. Dos, Oliveira, U. R. De, & Aprigliano, V. (2025). Supplier Risk in Supply Chain Risk Management : An Updated Conceptual Framework. 1–25.
- Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business 7th. www.wileypluslearningspace.com
- Seuring, S., & Müller, M. (2022). From a literature review to a conceptual framework for sustainable supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1699–1710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.020
- Shekarabi, S., Mavi, R., & Macau, F. (2025). Supply Chain Resilience: A Critical Review of Risk Mitigation , Robust Optimisation , and Technological Solutions and Future Research Directions. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 26(3), 681–735. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-025-00458-8
- Sodik, A., Cahyadi, E. R., & Mulyati, H. (2025). Sustainable supply chain in the cement sectors : Implications for environmental policy and education in Indonesia. 3(2), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.62672/joease.v3i2.86
- Sultana, S., Paul, N., Tasmin, M., Dutta, A. K., & Khan, S. A. (2024). Analyzing Supply Chain Risks and Resilience Strategies : A Systematic Literature Review †.
- Sutanto, J. E., Harianto, E., & Balkan, N. (2023). Uncertain Supply Chain Management. 11, 127–144. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.11.002
- Taqqiyah, R., & Nursyamsiah, S. (2026). Supply Chain Distribution Challenges And Solutions: A Case Of An Indonesian Cement Manufacturing Company. 9(1), 698–710. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i1.8345
- Tera, A. Al, Alzubi, A., & Iyiola, K. (2024). Heliyon Supply chain digitalization and performance : A moderated mediation of supply chain visibility and supply chain survivability. Heliyon, 10(4), e25584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25584
- The World Bank. (n.d.). GDP per capita (current US$) – Indonesia. Accessed from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ID
- Wang, J., & Liu, Y. (2025). Supply Chain Capability and Performance Under Environmental Uncertainty : The Mediating Role of Multidimensional Resilience. 1–25.
- Wang, Y., Iqbal, U., & Gong, Y. (2021). The Performance of Resilient Supply Chain Sustainability in Covid-19 by Sourcing Technological Integration.
- Widowati, D., Darasih, R., & Ramadhani, N. (2022). Mediation Role of Service Capabilities in Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315161
- Wulandari, D., & Vanany, I. (2025). Supply Chain Network Optimization Model on Cement Industry to Minimize Distribution Costs in the Sumatra Island, Indonesia. Sci. 149–3157. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v8-i06-10
- Zhang, Q., Feng, Y., & You, L. (2024). Research on the Impact of Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Resilience in NEV Manufacturing Enterprises. Rev. 16(19), 21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198546
References
Ali, A. A., & Mahmood, A. (2024). How Do Supply Chain Integration and Product Innovation Capability Drive Sustainable Operational Performance ? 1–20.
Annamalah, S., Aravindan, K. L., & Ahmed, S. (2025). Resilience in the Face of Uncertainty : Navigating Supply Chain Challenges Through Proactive Risk Surveillance and Mitigation Strategies among SMEs in ASEAN countries.
Indonesian Contractors Association (AKI). (2025). AKI encourages certainty in mining and construction regulations. Accessed from https://aki.or.id/agenda-events/04/12/2025/1341/aki-dorong-kepastian-regulasi-tambang-konstruksi/
Bi, M., Chen, G., Tilbury, D. M., Shen, S., & Barton, K. (2022). A Model-based Multi-agent Framework to Enable an Agile Response to Supply Chain Disruptions*. Sec. 3.
Central Statistics Agency (BPS). (2024). Indonesia's economy in the first quarter of 2024 grew 5.11 percent (y-on-y) and Indonesia's economy in the first quarter of 2024 contracted by 0.83 percent (q-to-q). Accessed from https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/05/06/2380/ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-i-2024-tumbuh-5-11-persen--y-on-y--dan-ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-i-2024-terkontraksi-0-83-persen--q-to-q--.html
CemNet. (2023). Indonesia cement industry outlook 2023. CemNet. Accessed from https://www.cemnet.com/News/story/178456/indonesia-cement-industry-outlook-2023.html
Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply Chain Management: Global Edition. In Supply Chain Management: Global Edition.
Christopher, M., & Peck, H. (2004). International Journal of Logistics Management , Vol. 15, No. 2, pp1-13, 2004. 15(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090410700275
CNBC Indonesia. (2024). Indonesia's cement industry overcapacity: Indonesian citizens must read this data. CNBC Indonesia. Accessed from https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20240328171728-128-526444/industri-semen-indonesia-overcapacity-warga-ri-wajib-baca-data-ini
Coşkun, A., & Erturgut, R. (2024). How Do Uncertainties Affect Supply-Chain Resilience ? The Moderating Role of Information Sharing for Sustainable Supply-Chain Management.
Emrouznejad, A., & Abbasi, S. (2023). Supply Chain Analytics Supply chain risk management : A content analysis-based review of existing and emerging topics. 3(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sca.2023.100031
Fatimah, T., Martadistra, D. S., Studies, P., Faculty, M., & University, B. (2019). The Relationship of Supply Chain Planning and Supply Chain Integration to the Mass Customization Ability of Food MSMEs. 19(2), 58–65.
Fidry, F. R., Vanany, I., Dwi, J., & Purnomo, T. (2023). Effects of Business and Supply Chain Uncertainty on Business Sustainability in Indonesian Coal Industry : An Exploratory Study. Icatech, 360–366. https://doi.org/10.5220/0012114200003680
Gao, Y., Feng, Z., & Zhang, S. (2021). Managing supply chain resilience in the era of VUCA. 8(3), 465–470.
Guo, Y., Liu, F., Song, J., & Wang, S. (2025). Supply chain resilience : A review from the inventory management perspective. Fundamental Research, 5(2), 450–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2024.08.002
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (Eighth Edition). In Behaviour & Organisation (Vol. 19, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.5117/2006.019.003.007
Han, N., & Um, J. (2024). Risk management strategy for supply chain sustainability and resilience capability. Risk Management, 26(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41283-023-00138-w
Heizer, J., Barry, R., & Muson, C. (2020). O P E R AT I O N S Sustainability and Supply Chain Management.
Junaid, A., Arsyad, M., & Astari, D. (2022). The influence of supply chain management and business strategies with environmental uncertainty as a moderation variable on company performance. 7(3), 684–695. https://doi.org/10.37531/mirai.v7i3.4589
Jüttner, U., & Maklan, S. (2011). Supply chain resilience in the global financial crisis : an empirical study. 4(January), 246–259. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598541111139062
Kaluku, M. R. A., Sumiati, S., Rofiq, A., & Hadiwidjojo, D. (2025). Enhancing firm performance with supply chain risk management and supply chain resilience : the enabling role of supply chain digitalization adoption. 22(3), 1–19.
Kancs, A. (2024). Uncertainty of Supply Chains: Risk and Ambiguity 1. 1–22.
Kusuma, D. I., & Soediantono, D. (2022). How The Role of Supplier Integration, Transformational Managers, Transformational Leadership of Managers on Supply Chain Performance in the Defense Industry? 3(3), 98–110.
Kusumo, H., Solechan, A., & Marliana, D. (2022). Managing Risks In Supply Chain Management (Mrp) In The Pharmaceutical Industry. 5, 161–173.
Luo, F. (2024). Study on the Impact Mechanism of Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Resilience. 8(Ci).
Maemunah, S. (2024). Adaptive Networks Supply Chain Resilience: Disruption Mitigation Strategies and Building Adaptive Networks. 1(3), 421–431.
Mahira, M., Santosa, W., & S.D., T. (2023). The Effect Of Supply Chain Risk On Resilience : Mediation Role Of Supply Chain Integration Mariam Mahira Quarterly Sd Keywords : 9(2), 111–120.
Management, J., Adhiana, T. P., & Sibarani, A. A. (2020). MATRIK for Determining Risk Mitigation in the Supply Chain of Manufacturing SMEs. XXI(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.350587/Matrik
McKinsey & Company. (n.d.). Supply chain risk survey: Managing near-term disruption and building long-term resilience. McKinsey & Company. Accessed from https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-insights/supply-chain-risk-survey?
Munir, M., Shakeel, M., Jajja, S., Ali, K., & Farooq, S. (2020). International Journal of Production Economics Supply chain risk management and operational performance : The enabling role of supply chain integration. International Journal of Production Economics, 227(January), 107667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107667
Patel, K. R. (2023). Enhancing Global Supply Chain Resilience : Effective Strategies for Mitigating Disruptions in an Interconnected World. 2(01), 257–264.
Pettit, T. J., Croxton, K. L., & Fiksel, J. (2019). The Evolution of Resilience in Supply Chain Management : A Retrospective on Ensuring Supply Chain Resilience. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12202
Purwanto, N. P. (2024). Maximizing Nickel Potential. XVI(20).
Rahman, M. K., Hossain, A., Piprani, A. Z., & Abdullah, A. R. (2025). Impact of tech - driven integration , flexibility , and ambidexterity on supply chain integration and performance in manufacturing firms : moderating role of uncertainty and agility. Future Business Journal. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00488-9
Sa'diyah, H., & Lukmandono. (2023). MATRIK Journal of Management and Industrial-Production Engineering, Risk Management of Supply Chain Confectionery. XXIII(2). https://doi.org/10.350587/Matrik
Santos, C. R. Dos, Oliveira, U. R. De, & Aprigliano, V. (2025). Supplier Risk in Supply Chain Risk Management : An Updated Conceptual Framework. 1–25.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business 7th. www.wileypluslearningspace.com
Seuring, S., & Müller, M. (2022). From a literature review to a conceptual framework for sustainable supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(15), 1699–1710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.04.020
Shekarabi, S., Mavi, R., & Macau, F. (2025). Supply Chain Resilience: A Critical Review of Risk Mitigation , Robust Optimisation , and Technological Solutions and Future Research Directions. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 26(3), 681–735. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-025-00458-8
Sodik, A., Cahyadi, E. R., & Mulyati, H. (2025). Sustainable supply chain in the cement sectors : Implications for environmental policy and education in Indonesia. 3(2), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.62672/joease.v3i2.86
Sultana, S., Paul, N., Tasmin, M., Dutta, A. K., & Khan, S. A. (2024). Analyzing Supply Chain Risks and Resilience Strategies : A Systematic Literature Review †.
Sutanto, J. E., Harianto, E., & Balkan, N. (2023). Uncertain Supply Chain Management. 11, 127–144. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.11.002
Taqqiyah, R., & Nursyamsiah, S. (2026). Supply Chain Distribution Challenges And Solutions: A Case Of An Indonesian Cement Manufacturing Company. 9(1), 698–710. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i1.8345
Tera, A. Al, Alzubi, A., & Iyiola, K. (2024). Heliyon Supply chain digitalization and performance : A moderated mediation of supply chain visibility and supply chain survivability. Heliyon, 10(4), e25584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25584
The World Bank. (n.d.). GDP per capita (current US$) – Indonesia. Accessed from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?locations=ID
Wang, J., & Liu, Y. (2025). Supply Chain Capability and Performance Under Environmental Uncertainty : The Mediating Role of Multidimensional Resilience. 1–25.
Wang, Y., Iqbal, U., & Gong, Y. (2021). The Performance of Resilient Supply Chain Sustainability in Covid-19 by Sourcing Technological Integration.
Widowati, D., Darasih, R., & Ramadhani, N. (2022). Mediation Role of Service Capabilities in Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315161
Wulandari, D., & Vanany, I. (2025). Supply Chain Network Optimization Model on Cement Industry to Minimize Distribution Costs in the Sumatra Island, Indonesia. Sci. 149–3157. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v8-i06-10
Zhang, Q., Feng, Y., & You, L. (2024). Research on the Impact of Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Resilience in NEV Manufacturing Enterprises. Rev. 16(19), 21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198546