Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of inflation and interest rates (BI Rate) on consumption credit in Indonesia, with global economic policy uncertainty as a moderating variable. This study uses secondary data in the form of monthly time series data from June 2015 to March 2025 published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), Bank Indonesia, and the Economic Policy Uncertainty Index. Multiple regression analysis was applied to estimate the relationship of each variable, accompanied by normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests, so that it met the requirements for a valid and robust regression. The results of the study show that inflation has a negative and significant influence on consumption credit, while interest rates also have a negative but insignificant influence. Global economic policy uncertainty has proven to be able to moderate the negative influence of inflation on consumer credit, so that the negative impact is weaker when uncertainty is greater. Meanwhile, the role of the moderation of global economic policy uncertainty on the relationship between interest rates and consumption credit does not appear significant. Regression analysis also showed that models that included moderation variables were better able to explain the variation in consumption credit distribution, which reached 51.3%.
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References
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- Badrudin, R., Fahlevi, M., Dahlan, S. P., Dahlan, O. P., & Dandi, M. (2025). Financial stress and its determinants in Indonesia: Exploring the moderating effects of digital knowledge, age, and gender. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100528
- Beckmann, J., & Czudaj, R. L. (2026). Uncertainty shocks and inflation: The role of credibility and expectation anchoring. Journal of International Money and Finance, 160(November 2025), 103472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103472
- Desalegn, T. A., Zhu, H., & Borojo, D. G. (2023). Economic policy uncertainty, bank competition and financial stability. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 15(2), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-04-2022-0106
- Firdaus, A. S., Reza, & Piar, C. S. (2022). Interest and Government Expenditure on Inflation in Indonesia in 2014-2021. 81–87.
- Ha, J., & So, I. (2024). The Economic Effects of Global Inflation Uncertainty. International Journal of Central Banking, 2024(September), 69–150.
- Idnani, S., Adil, M. H., Mal, H., & Kolte, A. (2021). Economic policy uncertainty and investors' sentiment—an Indian perspective. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(10), 3462–3485. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2021-0567
- Ilan, M., & Mugerman, Y. (2025). Cautious but short-sighted: Inflation and mortgage strategy in low-income households. Finance Research Letters, 86(PA), 108354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108354
- Inogamov, S., & Leon-Gonzalez, R. (2024). Inflation comovement in emerging economies: The facts and impact of global prices. Journal of Asian Economics, 94(July 2022), 101794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2024.101794
- Ismail, J., & Kadir, R. (2022). Determinants of Murabahah Financing at Sharia People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. Economics of Science: Journal of Economics, Finance and Business, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v5i1.674
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- Priyambudi, A. H., & Thamrin, H. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Macroeconomics and Firm Value on Consumer Goods Stock Returns. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(8), 756–763. www.ijisrt.com756
- Putranto, H. (2022). Factors Affecting the Profitability of Regional Development Banks in Indonesia for the Period 2014 - 2018. Journal of Economics, Management and Banking, 5(2), 73–81.
- Rizal, R., & Thamrin, D. (2024). The application of the GG principle in the prevention of corruption in the procurement of goods and services sector. Journal of Scientific Studies, 24(2), 1410–9794. http://ejurnal.ubharajaya.ac.id/index.php/JKI
- Sa'diyah, C., Widagdo, B., & Fitriasari, F. (2024). Cryptocurrency investment: Evidence of financial literacy, experience, and risk tolerance. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 21(3), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.13
- Samal, A., Ummalla, M., & Goyari, P. (2022). The impact of macroeconomic factors on food price inflation: an evidence from India. Future Business Journal, 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00127-7
- Sanida, N., & Rahayu, N. P. W. (2022). The Effect of Inflation in Asean Countries (Indonesia, Singapore, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia). Economics of Science: Journal of Economics, Finance and Business, 7(2), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v7i2.1791
- Sarjono, H., Pratama, E. H., Harianto, V. E., & Soeratin, B. S. (2026). Indonesia's Economy : Unlocking Opportunities in Emerging Markets. Golden Ratio Of Finance Management, 6(1), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v6i1.1189
- Siswanto, R., Pramono, S. E., & Ismal, R. (2022). Financial Performance, Macroeconomics, And Systematic Risk On Islamic Stocks Of Manufacturing Entities. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance, 10(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v10i1.310
- Yaya, O. O. S., Olayinka, H. A., Ogbonna, A. E., Al-Faryan, M. A. S., & Vo, X. V. (2024). Dynamic connectedness of economic policy uncertainty in G7 countries and the influence of the USA and UK on non-G7 countries. Economic Change and Restructuring, 57(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-024-09658-1
- Yeşiltaş, S., Şen, A., Arslan, B., & Altuğ, S. (2022). A Twitter-Based Economic Policy Uncertainty Index: Expert Opinion and Financial Market Dynamics in an Emerging Market Economy. Frontiers in Physics, 10(May), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.864207
References
Adeosun, O. A., Tabash, M. I., Vo, X. V., & Anagreh, S. (2023). Uncertainty measures and inflation dynamics in selected global players: a wavelet approach. In Quality and Quantity (Vol. 57, Issue 4). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-022-01513-7
Amalia, M., & Azizuddin, I. (2022). The Influence of Internal and External Factors on MSME Sector Financing in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Stability: Journal of Management and Business, 5(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.26877/sta.v5i1.11730
Asab, N. A. (2025). Are supply shocks a key driver of global Inflation? Evidence from CPI and GDP deflator analysis. Research in Globalization, 10(January), 100279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100279
Aytaç, D., Saraç, T. B., Üniversitesi, H., Ve İdari, İ., & Fakültesi, B. (2022). Economic Policy Uncertainty, Interest Rates And Inflation: Evidence From Selected Latin American Emerging Markets Ekonomik Politika Belirsizliği, Faiz Oranları ve Enflasyon:Seçili Latin America Yükselen Piyasalarından Bulgular. Journal of Emerging Economies and Policy 2022, 7(2), 578–590. http://dergipark.org.tr/joeep
Badrudin, R., Fahlevi, M., Dahlan, S. P., Dahlan, O. P., & Dandi, M. (2025). Financial stress and its determinants in Indonesia: Exploring the moderating effects of digital knowledge, age, and gender. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100528
Beckmann, J., & Czudaj, R. L. (2026). Uncertainty shocks and inflation: The role of credibility and expectation anchoring. Journal of International Money and Finance, 160(November 2025), 103472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103472
Desalegn, T. A., Zhu, H., & Borojo, D. G. (2023). Economic policy uncertainty, bank competition and financial stability. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 15(2), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFEP-04-2022-0106
Firdaus, A. S., Reza, & Piar, C. S. (2022). Interest and Government Expenditure on Inflation in Indonesia in 2014-2021. 81–87.
Ha, J., & So, I. (2024). The Economic Effects of Global Inflation Uncertainty. International Journal of Central Banking, 2024(September), 69–150.
Idnani, S., Adil, M. H., Mal, H., & Kolte, A. (2021). Economic policy uncertainty and investors' sentiment—an Indian perspective. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(10), 3462–3485. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2021-0567
Ilan, M., & Mugerman, Y. (2025). Cautious but short-sighted: Inflation and mortgage strategy in low-income households. Finance Research Letters, 86(PA), 108354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108354
Inogamov, S., & Leon-Gonzalez, R. (2024). Inflation comovement in emerging economies: The facts and impact of global prices. Journal of Asian Economics, 94(July 2022), 101794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2024.101794
Ismail, J., & Kadir, R. (2022). Determinants of Murabahah Financing at Sharia People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia. Economics of Science: Journal of Economics, Finance and Business, 5(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v5i1.674
Lie, J. P., & Rivai, A. (2022). Determinants of Interbank Money Market Interest Rates in 1990-2019. SIBATIK JOURNAL: Scientific Journal of Social, Economic, Cultural, Technological, and Educational, 1(8), 1291–1300. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v1i8.162
Nadeem, D. M., Dr. Malka Liaquat, Sana Munir, Syed Zain Ul Abidin, & Mahreen Tirmzi. (2025). Inflation and Inflation Uncertainty in Pakistan: A GARCH Model Analysis. The Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies, 3(4), 1395–1404. https://doi.org/10.59075/0ajjn226
Naro, V. M. S., Purnami, A. A. S., & Wulandari, I. G. A. A. (2021). The Influence of Third-Party Funds, BI Rate and Inflation on Credit Distribution at PT. Bank Mandiri, Period 2014 (I) - 2018 (IV). Warmadewa Economic Development Journal, 2(2), 2019–2051. https://doi.org/10.22225/wedj.4.1.3148.28-38
Oktaviani, N., & Zulvia, Y. (2026). The Effect of Profitability , Sales Growth , and Leverage on Financial Distress in Indonesian Retail Companies. Golden Ratio Of Finance Management, 6(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v6i1.1587
Priyambudi, A. H., & Thamrin, H. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Macroeconomics and Firm Value on Consumer Goods Stock Returns. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(8), 756–763. www.ijisrt.com756
Putranto, H. (2022). Factors Affecting the Profitability of Regional Development Banks in Indonesia for the Period 2014 - 2018. Journal of Economics, Management and Banking, 5(2), 73–81.
Rizal, R., & Thamrin, D. (2024). The application of the GG principle in the prevention of corruption in the procurement of goods and services sector. Journal of Scientific Studies, 24(2), 1410–9794. http://ejurnal.ubharajaya.ac.id/index.php/JKI
Sa'diyah, C., Widagdo, B., & Fitriasari, F. (2024). Cryptocurrency investment: Evidence of financial literacy, experience, and risk tolerance. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 21(3), 148–159. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.13
Samal, A., Ummalla, M., & Goyari, P. (2022). The impact of macroeconomic factors on food price inflation: an evidence from India. Future Business Journal, 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-022-00127-7
Sanida, N., & Rahayu, N. P. W. (2022). The Effect of Inflation in Asean Countries (Indonesia, Singapore, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia). Economics of Science: Journal of Economics, Finance and Business, 7(2), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.24967/ekombis.v7i2.1791
Sarjono, H., Pratama, E. H., Harianto, V. E., & Soeratin, B. S. (2026). Indonesia's Economy : Unlocking Opportunities in Emerging Markets. Golden Ratio Of Finance Management, 6(1), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v6i1.1189
Siswanto, R., Pramono, S. E., & Ismal, R. (2022). Financial Performance, Macroeconomics, And Systematic Risk On Islamic Stocks Of Manufacturing Entities. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance, 10(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v10i1.310
Yaya, O. O. S., Olayinka, H. A., Ogbonna, A. E., Al-Faryan, M. A. S., & Vo, X. V. (2024). Dynamic connectedness of economic policy uncertainty in G7 countries and the influence of the USA and UK on non-G7 countries. Economic Change and Restructuring, 57(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-024-09658-1
Yeşiltaş, S., Şen, A., Arslan, B., & Altuğ, S. (2022). A Twitter-Based Economic Policy Uncertainty Index: Expert Opinion and Financial Market Dynamics in an Emerging Market Economy. Frontiers in Physics, 10(May), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2022.864207