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Abstract
The digital transformation in university administrative governance, through the implementation of the E-Office system, requires administrative staff to possess adequate technical competencies and strong work motivation. However, in practice, not all employees can adapt optimally, which affects their job satisfaction and performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation and competence on employee performance, with job satisfaction serving as a mediating variable, at the Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University. This research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey method with 51 respondents, and the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results indicate that motivation and competence do not have a direct effect on employee performance. However, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance. Moreover, motivation and competence have a positive influence on job satisfaction, which subsequently mediates the effect of motivation and competence on employee performance. These findings highlight that job satisfaction plays a crucial role in enhancing employee performance, suggesting that efforts to improve motivation and strengthen competence should focus on fostering higher job satisfaction.
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References
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- Dåderman, A. M., Ingelgård, A., & Koopmans, L. (2020). Cross-cultural adaptation, from Dutch to Swedish language, of the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. Work, 65(1), 97–109.
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- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.
- Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., Vansteenkiste, M., & Soenens, B. (2021). Building a science of motivated persons: Self-determination theory's empirical approach to human experience and the regulation of behavior. Motivation Science, 7(2), 97–110.
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References
Abudaqa, A., Hilmi, M. F., & Dahalan, N. (2022). The Nexus between Job Burnout, Emotional Intelligence, and Turnover Intention in Oil and Gas Companies in the UAE. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04843
Agustina, A., Bahri, S., & Raharjo, S. B. (2024). Pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 8(1).
Agustinah, E., Naser, J. A., & Mulyono, S. (2020). Pengaruh kompetensi, budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja pada UKM Batik Tulis di Malang Raya. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 21(1), 30–40.
Al-Jedaia, Y., & Mehrez, A. (2020). The effect of performance appraisal on job performance in the governmental sector: The mediating role of motivation. [Conference paper or journal info not provided].
Arief, M. Y., & Nisak, M. (2022). Pengaruh prosedur kerja, kompetensi, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PG. Asembagoes. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains), 7(1), 386–392.
Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2023). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice: A guide to the theory and practice of people management. Kogan Page Publishers.
Baxi, B., & Atre, D. (2024). Exploring job satisfaction: Understanding the meaning, importance, and dimensions. Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship, 18, 1–10.
Candana, D. M., Putra, R. B., & Wijaya, R. A. (2020). Pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan disiplin kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada PT Batang Hari Barisan. JEMSI, 2(1).
Dåderman, A. M., Ingelgård, A., & Koopmans, L. (2020). Cross-cultural adaptation, from Dutch to Swedish language, of the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. Work, 65(1), 97–109.
Díaz-Burgos, A., García-Sánchez, J. N., Álvarez-Fernández, M. L., Brito-Costa, S., Kauffman, D. F., Hsu, T. C., & de la Fuente, J. (2025). Reviews in educational psychology (Frontiers in Psychology 2010–2024): Typology, topics, regional comparative, and methodology toward digital and AI approaches. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1588242. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588242
Fitriani, D., FoEh, J. E. H. J., & Manafe, H. A. (2022). Pengaruh kompetensi, motivasi, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening (Literature review manajemen sumber daya manusia). Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(2), 981–994.
Gazi, M. A. I., Yusof, M. F., Islam, M. A., Amin, M. B., & Senathirajah, A. R. B. S. (2024). Analyzing the impact of employee job satisfaction on their job behavior in the industrial setting: An analysis from the perspective of job performance. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(4), 100427. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc100400427
Hasibuan, A. N. (2017). Pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di Puskesmas Marancar Udik Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Al-Masharif: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keislaman, 5(1), 42–54.
Idrus, N. I., Hashim, N., Rahman, N. L. A., & Pisal, N. A. (2022). The Impact of Employees' Motivation Factors on Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(3), 660–672.
Judge, T. A., Zhang, S. C., & Glerum, D. R. (2020). Job satisfaction. In Essentials of Job Attitudes and Other Workplace Psychological Constructs (pp. 207–241).
Kucharska, W., & Erickson, G. S. (2020). The Influence of IT Competency Dimensions on Job Satisfaction, Knowledge Sharing, and Performance Across Industries. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 50(3), 387–407.
Luthans, F., & Avolio, B. J. (2009). The "point" of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(2), 291–307.
Nhung, D. T. H., & Linh, T. M. (2021). Identifying work-related factors influencing job satisfaction using the job descriptive index questionnaire: A study of IT companies in Hanoi. Journal of International Economics and Management, 21(1), 63–85.
Nida, S., Husainah, N., Maswanto, M., & Ananto, T. (2024). Pengaruh kepemimpinan, kompetensi, motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dan implikasinya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Media Riset Bisnis Ekonomi Sains dan Terapan, 2(2), 14–27.
Pratama, B. C., Kabir, S., Kabir, H. M., Yaya, R., Kassim, S., Kovács, J., ... & Santoso, S. B. (Eds.). (2022). ICBAE 2022: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Business, Accounting, and Economics, 10–11 August 2022, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. European Alliance for Innovation.
Ratnasari, S. L., Sutjahjo, G., Susanti, E. N., Tanjung, R., & Ismanto, W. (2021). Pengaruh kompetensi, motivasi, dan kreativitas terhadap kinerja guru melalui kepuasan kerja. Manajemen Pendidikan, 16(1), 1–12.
Rivai, V. (2006). Manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk perusahaan: Dari teori ke praktik. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Riyanto, S., Endri, E., & Herlisha, N. (2021). Effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance: Mediating role of employee engagement. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(3), 162–174.
Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. A., & Millett, B. (2015). OB: The essentials. Pearson Australia.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.
Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., Vansteenkiste, M., & Soenens, B. (2021). Building a science of motivated persons: Self-determination theory's empirical approach to human experience and the regulation of behavior. Motivation Science, 7(2), 97–110.
Seran, R. W., Ariyani, I., & Heriani, H. (2023). Pengaruh motivasi kerja, kompensasi dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja yang dimediasi kepuasan kerja pendamping sosial Program Keluarga Harapan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 7(1), 744–769.
Silaen, N. R., Syamsuriansyah, S., Chairunnisah, R., Sari, M. R., Mahriani, E., Tanjung, R., ... & Putra, S. (2021). Kinerja karyawan. [Book/Publisher not provided].
Sinambela, L. P. (2021). Manajemen sumber daya manusia: Membangun tim kerja yang solid untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Bumi Aksara.
Spector, P. E. (2021). Industrial and organizational psychology: Research and practice. John Wiley & Sons.
Suristya, L. (2021). Pengaruh kompetensi karyawan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. JMBI UNSRAT, 8(1).
Sutrisno, E. (2019). Manajemen sumber daya manusia (Cet. 8). Kencana.
Sutrisno, R. A. (2020). Strategi menyiapkan kompetensi SDM bankir dalam disrupsi era financial technology 4.0. Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen, 10(1), 10–21.
Syihabudhin, S. E., Rachmawati, D., Wibowo, N. A., & Ismawati, L. (2024). Manajemen kinerja dan kompensasi. Media Nusa Creative.
Wibowo, F., & Tjahjono, H. K. (2023). Optimalisasi kinerja organisasi melalui gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif untuk mencapai kepuasan kerja: Sebuah studi literatur. Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA), 129–142.