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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the performance of civil servants (ASN) in public service by emphasizing the influence of local cultural values. The research was conducted in North Maluku Province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta using a qualitative approach with ethnographic phenomenology. Data were collected through participant observation, informal interviews with journalists, social activists, and service users, supported by a literature review and documentation. The findings reveal that although civil servants in both regions share similar educational backgrounds and resources, the quality of public services differs significantly. In Yogyakarta, civil servants provide friendly, transparent, and egalitarian services shaped by Javanese cultural values, emphasizing social awareness and equality. Conversely, civil servants in North Maluku demonstrate more hierarchical and distant services, influenced by dola bololo values and myths of royal lineage. Simple cultural symbols, such as the sound of civil servants' shoes or the structure of traditional houses, reflect the bureaucratic work ethos. These findings highlight that the evaluation of public service performance should not rely solely on quantitative indicators but must also consider cultural dimensions embedded in society.
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References
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- Aini, N. (2019). team member performance evaluation to realize public services from the good governance perspective. Journal of Social and Political Science Innovation (JISoP), 1(1), 43–57.
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- Murdianto, S. (2020). Cultural values and public services: A study of the DIY regional government. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 24(1), 55–70.
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References
Agusta, I. (2003). Qualitative data collection and analysis techniques. Center for Socioeconomic Research, Agricultural Research and Development, 27(10), 179–188.
Aini, N. (2019). team member performance evaluation to realize public services from the good governance perspective. Journal of Social and Political Science Innovation (JISoP), 1(1), 43–57.
Arifin, M. (2019). Evaluation of bureaucratic performance in Sulawesi: Between macroeconomic data and the reality of public services. Journal of Public Administration, 6(2), 115–128.
Dwiyanto, A. (2011). Public bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Geertz, C. (1992). Cultural interpretation. Yogyakarta: Kanisius Foundation.
Habibi, M. A., & Tahir, M. I. (2025). The effect of local government performance accountability on economic growth and its implications for poverty rates in Paser Regency, East Kalimantan Province (Doctoral dissertation, Institute of Public Administration).
Laksono, P. M. (1986). Tradition in the structure of Javanese society: Craftsmanship and rural life; Changing Javanese thinking models. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
Muktaf, Z. M. (2016). Research techniques: Case studies, ethnography, and phenomenology in qualitative methods. Journal of Education, 3(1), 1–5.
Murder, N. (1996). Personality and society in Java. Jakarta: Pustaka Senar Harapan.
Murdianto, S. (2020). Cultural values and public services: A study of the DIY regional government. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 24(1), 55–70.
Rahardjo, M. (2011). Qualitative research data collection methods. Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 1–12.(Jika ada detail jurnal, perlu dilengkapi)
Rahmawati, F. I. (2023). Analysis of the quality of the Magelang Regency local government website, Central Java Province (Doctoral dissertation, Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri).
Ricoeur, P. (2006). Hermeneutics of social science. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.
Setiawati, B. (2016). The role of bureaucratic organizational culture in improving public service performance. Scientific Journal of Public Administration, 2(4), 182–185.
Sos, J. P. S. (2020). Implementation and evaluation of public policy. Surakarta: Unisri Press.
Spradley, J. P. (1997). Ethnographic methodology. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Susanti, L. (2018). Cultural symbols in public services in Bali. Indonesian Anthropology Journal, 39(1), 23–40.
Van Peursen, C. A. (1976). Cultural strategy. Yogyakarta: Kanisius Foundation.