Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to empirically examine the effect of the quality of digital banking services on customer satisfaction in Medan City. This research employs a quantitative approach, with customer satisfaction as the dependent variable and the dimensions of service quality—namely time efficiency, convenience, high accuracy, security, and reliability—as the independent variables. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling, with the sample size determined using a quota sampling technique. Data were measured using a Likert scale and collected through the distribution of questionnaires. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis, accompanied by classical assumption testing using SPSS version 26. The results of the analysis show that all independent variables have positive and significant regression coefficients. Therefore, it can be concluded that the independent variables—time efficiency, convenience, high accuracy, security, and reliability—positively influence customer satisfaction, with the convenience variable having the strongest effect among them.
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References
- Akyuwen, R. (2020). Lebih mengenal digital banking, manfaat, peluang, dan tantangan. Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. http://pasca.ugm.ac.id
- Awosoji, A. A. (2021). Digital marketing effect on customer satisfaction: A cross sectoral study in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 23(9), 32–37. www.iosrjournals.org
- Barnes, S. J., & Vidgen, R. T. (2002). Assessing e-commerce quality with WebQual: An evaluation of the usability, information quality, and interaction quality of internet bookstores. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3, 114–127.
- Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
- Day, R. L. (1977). Extending the concept of consumer satisfaction. Advances in Consumer Research, 4(1), 149.
- Diener, F., & Špacek, M. (2021). Digital transformation in banking: A managerial perspective on barriers to change. Sustainability, 13(4), 2032–2043. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042032
- Homburg, C., Koschate, N., & Hoyer, W. D. (2006). The role of cognition and affect in the formation of customer satisfaction: A dynamic perspective. Journal of Marketing, 70(3), 21–31.
- Al Awadhia, J., Obeidata, B., & Alshuride, M. T. (2021). The impact of customer service digitalization on customer satisfaction: Evidence from telecommunication industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science. www.GrowingScience.com/ijds
- Kai-Lewis, C., & Naomi, A. (2016, May 26). The hard cashless society: Millennial economics and street hop in Johannesburg. eScholarship. Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://escholarship.org
- Kitamura, Y. (2022). A cashless society: Facts and issues. In Quest for good money: Past, present and future (pp. 125–139). Hitotsubashi University IER Economic Research Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5591-4_7
- Ladhari, R. (2010). Developing e-service quality scales: A literature review. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 17(6), 464–477.
- Lee, G. G., & Lin, H. F. (2005). Customer perceptions of e-service quality in online shopping. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33(2), 161–176.
- Mukherjee, A., & Nath, P. (2003). A model trust in online relationship banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 21(1), 5–15.
- Olson, J. C., & Dover, P. (1976). Effects of expectation creation and disconfirmation on belief elements of cognitive structure. Advances in Consumer Research, 3(1), 168.
- Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700405
- Renn, O., Beier, G., & Schweizer, P. J. E. (2021). The opportunities and risks of digitalisation for sustainable development: A systemic perspective. GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 30(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.30.1.6
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (2005). E-S-Qual: A multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of Service Research, 7(3), 213–233.
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(Fall), 41–50.
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.
- Tran, P. T. T., Le, T. T. H., & Phan, N. H. T. (2023). Digital transformation of the banking industry in developing countries. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1–24.
- Satpathy, S., Tharun, C. S. K. A., & Sridhar, I. (2020). Impact of service quality dimension of digitalization on customer satisfaction at banking sector. The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc., 18524–18530. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374031327
- Ting, D. H. (2004). Service quality and satisfaction perceptions: Curvilinear and interaction effect. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 22(5), 407–420.
- Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 118–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003
- Warner, K. S. R., & Wäger, M. (2019). Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: An ongoing process of strategic renewal. Long Range Planning, 52(3), 326–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001
References
Akyuwen, R. (2020). Lebih mengenal digital banking, manfaat, peluang, dan tantangan. Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. http://pasca.ugm.ac.id
Awosoji, A. A. (2021). Digital marketing effect on customer satisfaction: A cross sectoral study in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 23(9), 32–37. www.iosrjournals.org
Barnes, S. J., & Vidgen, R. T. (2002). Assessing e-commerce quality with WebQual: An evaluation of the usability, information quality, and interaction quality of internet bookstores. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3, 114–127.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Day, R. L. (1977). Extending the concept of consumer satisfaction. Advances in Consumer Research, 4(1), 149.
Diener, F., & Špacek, M. (2021). Digital transformation in banking: A managerial perspective on barriers to change. Sustainability, 13(4), 2032–2043. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042032
Homburg, C., Koschate, N., & Hoyer, W. D. (2006). The role of cognition and affect in the formation of customer satisfaction: A dynamic perspective. Journal of Marketing, 70(3), 21–31.
Al Awadhia, J., Obeidata, B., & Alshuride, M. T. (2021). The impact of customer service digitalization on customer satisfaction: Evidence from telecommunication industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science. www.GrowingScience.com/ijds
Kai-Lewis, C., & Naomi, A. (2016, May 26). The hard cashless society: Millennial economics and street hop in Johannesburg. eScholarship. Retrieved January 21, 2023, from https://escholarship.org
Kitamura, Y. (2022). A cashless society: Facts and issues. In Quest for good money: Past, present and future (pp. 125–139). Hitotsubashi University IER Economic Research Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5591-4_7
Ladhari, R. (2010). Developing e-service quality scales: A literature review. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 17(6), 464–477.
Lee, G. G., & Lin, H. F. (2005). Customer perceptions of e-service quality in online shopping. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33(2), 161–176.
Mukherjee, A., & Nath, P. (2003). A model trust in online relationship banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 21(1), 5–15.
Olson, J. C., & Dover, P. (1976). Effects of expectation creation and disconfirmation on belief elements of cognitive structure. Advances in Consumer Research, 3(1), 168.
Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700405
Renn, O., Beier, G., & Schweizer, P. J. E. (2021). The opportunities and risks of digitalisation for sustainable development: A systemic perspective. GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society, 30(1), 23–28. https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.30.1.6
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (2005). E-S-Qual: A multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of Service Research, 7(3), 213–233.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of Marketing, 49(Fall), 41–50.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.
Tran, P. T. T., Le, T. T. H., & Phan, N. H. T. (2023). Digital transformation of the banking industry in developing countries. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(5), 1–24.
Satpathy, S., Tharun, C. S. K. A., & Sridhar, I. (2020). Impact of service quality dimension of digitalization on customer satisfaction at banking sector. The Mattingley Publishing Co., Inc., 18524–18530. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374031327
Ting, D. H. (2004). Service quality and satisfaction perceptions: Curvilinear and interaction effect. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 22(5), 407–420.
Vial, G. (2019). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 118–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003
Warner, K. S. R., & Wäger, M. (2019). Building dynamic capabilities for digital transformation: An ongoing process of strategic renewal. Long Range Planning, 52(3), 326–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001