Main Article Content
Abstract
This study examines the impact of Electronic Supply Chain Management (e-SCM) implementation on operational performance and customer satisfaction in Indonesian e-commerce companies. As digital commerce continues to grow rapidly, primarily through platforms such as Shopee and Tokopedia, understanding the effectiveness of supply chain digitization becomes increasingly crucial. The study aims to identify which e-SCM factors contribute most significantly to enhancing company performance and meeting evolving consumer expectations. Using a quantitative approach with 252 respondents, factor analysis identified six critical success factors: market adaptation, inventory control, revenue improvement, remote product monitoring, product quality, and technology utilization. The results demonstrate that effective e-SCM implementation significantly improves process efficiency, cost accuracy, service responsiveness, and product availability, all of which are strongly correlated with customer satisfaction. Furthermore, this research highlights the practical implications for e-commerce companies to overcome challenges such as integration complexity and cybersecurity risks. The findings provide a strategic foundation for firms seeking to enhance their digital supply chains and maintain competitiveness in a rapidly evolving market landscape.
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References
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- Abdirad, M., & Krishnan, K. (2022). Examining the impact of e-supply chain on service quality and customer satisfaction: A case study. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0181.v2
- Abdirad, M., & Krishan, K. (2020). Customer satisfaction assessment of e-supply chain quality in online shopping: A case study. Preprints Journal.
- Alzoubi, H. M. (2018). The role of intelligent information systems in e-supply chain management performance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Thought, 7(2), 363–370.
- Akbar, M., & Darius, A. (2019). E-supply chain management value concept for the palm oil industry. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 15(2), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v15i2.859
- Annur, M. (2022). Digital 2022 global overview report [Slide presentation]. We Are Social. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-global-overview-report
- Barrad, S., & Valverde, R. (2020). The impact of e-supply chain management systems on procurement operations and cost reduction in the electronics manufacturing services industry. Journal of Media Management and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4018/JMME.2020010101
- Booth, W. C., Colomb, G. G., & Williams, J. M. (2008). The craft of research (3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
- Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
- Covei, D. P. (2025). Stochastic production planning in manufacturing systems. arXiv Preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.12345
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/content/1/creswell.pdf
- Kalifa, D., Singer, U., Guy, I., Rosin, G. D., & Radinsky, K. (2022). Leveraging world events to predict e-commerce consumer demand under an anomaly. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (pp. 9). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3488560
- Databoks. (2023). E-commerce platforms with the highest number of visitors. https://databoks.katadata.co.id
- Garver, S. M. (2019). Threats to the validity of logistics and supply chain management research. Journal of Business Logistics, Special Issue, 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12203
- Ge, Y., He, J., Pang, H., Hu, Y., & Gong, Y. (2019). The implicit association test on place-of-origin stereotyping for mobile phone brands based on user preferences data processing. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 9(8), 1699–1711. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2019.98111
- Harini, S., Hamidah, L., M. R., & Ali, H. (2020). Analysis of Supply Chain Management Factors in the Lecturer Turnover Phenomenon. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(1), 582–591. https://doi.org/10.59160/ijscm.v9i1.4335
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- Ivanoska, L. P., & Kaleshovska, N. (2013). Implementation of e-supply chain management. TEM Journal, 2(4), 314–322. https://www.temjournal.com/documents/vol2no4/Implementation%20of%20e-Supply%20Chain%20Management.pdf
- Kawa, A., & Zdrenka, W. (2024). Logistics value in e-commerce and its impact on customer satisfaction and performance. Sustainability, 16(2), 989. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020989
- Kusuma Putra, A. H. P., & Rivera, K. M. (2024). Digital transformation and its implications for macroeconomic performance: A responsive and adaptive management strategy approach. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 4(2), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v4i2.355
- Kemp, S. (2022). Digital 2022: Global overview report. We Are Social. https://wearesocial.com/cn/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/01/DataReportal-GDR002-20220126-Digital-2022-Global-Overview-Report-Essentials-v02.pdf
- Abdirad, M., & Krishnan, K. (2020). Industry 4.0 in logistics and supply chain management: A systematic literature review. Engineering Management Journal, 33(3), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2020.1783935
- Ben-Daya, M., Hassini, E., & Bahroun, Z. (2019). Internet of things and supply chain management: A literature review. International Journal of Production Research, 57(15–16), 4719–4742. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1402140
- Nurhilalia, N., & Saleh, Y. (2024). The impact of consumer behavior on consumer loyalty. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 4(2), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v4i2.357
- Øby, E. (2024). Assessing Transparency and Methodological Precision in Variable Measurement within Organizational Research: Implications for Validity. Quality & Quantity, 58(2), 765–780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-01991-x
- Oelze, N. (2018). Sustainable supply chain management implementation: Enablers and barriers in the textile industry. Sustainability, 9(8), 1435. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081435
- Han, Q., & Wang, Y. (2018). Decision and coordination in a low-carbon e-supply chain considering the manufacturer’s carbon emission reduction behavior. Sustainability, 10(5), 1686. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051686
- Rakuten Insight. (2023). Survey on online shopping frequency in Indonesia. https://insight.rakuten.com/2023-consumer-pulse-report
- Randolph, J. (2007). A guide to writing the dissertation literature review. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 14(13), 1–13.
- Saputra, D. H., & Santoso, F. A. (2024). E-commerce acceleration and consumer behavior shift in Southeast Asia: A post-pandemic analysis. Journal of Digital Business and Innovation, 9(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdbi.2024.03.004
- Sarjono, H., Raharja, R. R., Armelia, K. A., Sindhikara, K., Aulia, R., & Silviya, I. (2025). Kanye West’s Adidas era: Influence on branding, consumers, and market response. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 5(2), 371–378. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmapb.v5i2.984
- Schlenkrich, M., Seiringer, W., Altendorfer, K., & Parragh, S. N. (2024). Enhancing rolling horizon production planning through stochastic optimization evaluated by means of real-world production data. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 189, 110335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2024.110335
- Shamout, M. D., & Emeagwali, O. L. (2016). Examining the impact of electronic supply chain management processes on customer satisfaction. Business and Economic Horizons, 12(3), 141–163. http://dx.doi.org/10.15208/beh.2016.11
- Sundaram, V. D. R., & Shankar, P. (2017). Impact of e-service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study in an Indian online business. Kinerja Economic and Business Journal, 21(1), 48–69. https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v21i1.1034
- Suryana, Z. F., Witanti, W., & Sabrina, P. N. (2018). Perancangan sistem electronic supply chain management pada perusahaan garment PT. Bigtha Tryphena. In Prosiding SNST ke-9 Tahun 2018 (pp. 69–74). Universitas Wahid Hasyim. https://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=1149213&val=5634
- Syafnur, A., & Anwar, K. (2018). Penerapan e-supply chain management dalam upaya peningkatan produktifitas dan pemasaran produk pada industri rumah tangga dalam persaingan di era teknologi informasi. Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi (JURTEKSI), 4(2), 185–190. http://jurnal.stmikroyal.ac.id/index.php/jurteksi
- Valverde, R., & Saade, R. G. (2015). The effect of e-supply chain management systems in the North American electronic manufacturing services industry. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 10(1), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762015000100007
- Witkowski, K. (2017). Internet of things, big data, Industry 4.0: Innovative solutions in logistics and supply chain management. Procedia Engineering, 182, 763–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.197
- Wu, Y.-T. (2012). A case study on transnational e-supply chain management for a manufacturing industry. The International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 4(3), 319–329. https://www.proquest.com/docview/921995115
- Yusuf, A., & Soediantono, D. (2022). Supply chain management and recommendations for implementation in the defense industry: A literature review. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(3), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v3i3.142
- Zakir, F., Rehman, A., & Rehman, Z. (2016). The Effect of e-Supply Chain Management on the Business Processes of the Airline Industry. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 5(7). https://ssrn.com/abstract=2849771
References
Abdirad, M., & Krishnan, K. (2022). Examining the impact of e-supply chain on service quality and customer satisfaction: A case study. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 14(2), 274–290. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-08-2020-0131
Abdirad, M., & Krishnan, K. (2022). Examining the impact of e-supply chain on service quality and customer satisfaction: A case study. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202009.0181.v2
Abdirad, M., & Krishan, K. (2020). Customer satisfaction assessment of e-supply chain quality in online shopping: A case study. Preprints Journal.
Alzoubi, H. M. (2018). The role of intelligent information systems in e-supply chain management performance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Thought, 7(2), 363–370.
Akbar, M., & Darius, A. (2019). E-supply chain management value concept for the palm oil industry. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 15(2), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v15i2.859
Annur, M. (2022). Digital 2022 global overview report [Slide presentation]. We Are Social. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-global-overview-report
Barrad, S., & Valverde, R. (2020). The impact of e-supply chain management systems on procurement operations and cost reduction in the electronics manufacturing services industry. Journal of Media Management and Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4018/JMME.2020010101
Booth, W. C., Colomb, G. G., & Williams, J. M. (2008). The craft of research (3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
Covei, D. P. (2025). Stochastic production planning in manufacturing systems. arXiv Preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.12345
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://spada.uns.ac.id/pluginfile.php/510378/mod_resource/content/1/creswell.pdf
Kalifa, D., Singer, U., Guy, I., Rosin, G. D., & Radinsky, K. (2022). Leveraging world events to predict e-commerce consumer demand under an anomaly. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (pp. 9). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3488560
Databoks. (2023). E-commerce platforms with the highest number of visitors. https://databoks.katadata.co.id
Garver, S. M. (2019). Threats to the validity of logistics and supply chain management research. Journal of Business Logistics, Special Issue, 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12203
Ge, Y., He, J., Pang, H., Hu, Y., & Gong, Y. (2019). The implicit association test on place-of-origin stereotyping for mobile phone brands based on user preferences data processing. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 9(8), 1699–1711. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2019.98111
Harini, S., Hamidah, L., M. R., & Ali, H. (2020). Analysis of Supply Chain Management Factors in the Lecturer Turnover Phenomenon. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(1), 582–591. https://doi.org/10.59160/ijscm.v9i1.4335
Herman, M. (2022, November 3). Ekonomi digital Indonesia tembus US$77 miliar, terbesar di Asia Tenggara. KataData. https://katadata.co.id/berita/ekonomi/ekonomi-digital-indonesia-2022
Ivanoska, L. P., & Kaleshovska, N. (2013). Implementation of e-supply chain management. TEM Journal, 2(4), 314–322. https://www.temjournal.com/documents/vol2no4/Implementation%20of%20e-Supply%20Chain%20Management.pdf
Kawa, A., & Zdrenka, W. (2024). Logistics value in e-commerce and its impact on customer satisfaction and performance. Sustainability, 16(2), 989. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020989
Kusuma Putra, A. H. P., & Rivera, K. M. (2024). Digital transformation and its implications for macroeconomic performance: A responsive and adaptive management strategy approach. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 4(2), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v4i2.355
Kemp, S. (2022). Digital 2022: Global overview report. We Are Social. https://wearesocial.com/cn/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/01/DataReportal-GDR002-20220126-Digital-2022-Global-Overview-Report-Essentials-v02.pdf
Abdirad, M., & Krishnan, K. (2020). Industry 4.0 in logistics and supply chain management: A systematic literature review. Engineering Management Journal, 33(3), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2020.1783935
Ben-Daya, M., Hassini, E., & Bahroun, Z. (2019). Internet of things and supply chain management: A literature review. International Journal of Production Research, 57(15–16), 4719–4742. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1402140
Nurhilalia, N., & Saleh, Y. (2024). The impact of consumer behavior on consumer loyalty. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 4(2), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmilf.v4i2.357
Øby, E. (2024). Assessing Transparency and Methodological Precision in Variable Measurement within Organizational Research: Implications for Validity. Quality & Quantity, 58(2), 765–780. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-024-01991-x
Oelze, N. (2018). Sustainable supply chain management implementation: Enablers and barriers in the textile industry. Sustainability, 9(8), 1435. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081435
Han, Q., & Wang, Y. (2018). Decision and coordination in a low-carbon e-supply chain considering the manufacturer’s carbon emission reduction behavior. Sustainability, 10(5), 1686. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051686
Rakuten Insight. (2023). Survey on online shopping frequency in Indonesia. https://insight.rakuten.com/2023-consumer-pulse-report
Randolph, J. (2007). A guide to writing the dissertation literature review. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 14(13), 1–13.
Saputra, D. H., & Santoso, F. A. (2024). E-commerce acceleration and consumer behavior shift in Southeast Asia: A post-pandemic analysis. Journal of Digital Business and Innovation, 9(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdbi.2024.03.004
Sarjono, H., Raharja, R. R., Armelia, K. A., Sindhikara, K., Aulia, R., & Silviya, I. (2025). Kanye West’s Adidas era: Influence on branding, consumers, and market response. Golden Ratio of Marketing and Applied Psychology of Business, 5(2), 371–378. https://doi.org/10.52970/grmapb.v5i2.984
Schlenkrich, M., Seiringer, W., Altendorfer, K., & Parragh, S. N. (2024). Enhancing rolling horizon production planning through stochastic optimization evaluated by means of real-world production data. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 189, 110335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2024.110335
Shamout, M. D., & Emeagwali, O. L. (2016). Examining the impact of electronic supply chain management processes on customer satisfaction. Business and Economic Horizons, 12(3), 141–163. http://dx.doi.org/10.15208/beh.2016.11
Sundaram, V. D. R., & Shankar, P. (2017). Impact of e-service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty: An empirical study in an Indian online business. Kinerja Economic and Business Journal, 21(1), 48–69. https://doi.org/10.24002/kinerja.v21i1.1034
Suryana, Z. F., Witanti, W., & Sabrina, P. N. (2018). Perancangan sistem electronic supply chain management pada perusahaan garment PT. Bigtha Tryphena. In Prosiding SNST ke-9 Tahun 2018 (pp. 69–74). Universitas Wahid Hasyim. https://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=1149213&val=5634
Syafnur, A., & Anwar, K. (2018). Penerapan e-supply chain management dalam upaya peningkatan produktifitas dan pemasaran produk pada industri rumah tangga dalam persaingan di era teknologi informasi. Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi (JURTEKSI), 4(2), 185–190. http://jurnal.stmikroyal.ac.id/index.php/jurteksi
Valverde, R., & Saade, R. G. (2015). The effect of e-supply chain management systems in the North American electronic manufacturing services industry. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 10(1), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762015000100007
Witkowski, K. (2017). Internet of things, big data, Industry 4.0: Innovative solutions in logistics and supply chain management. Procedia Engineering, 182, 763–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.197
Wu, Y.-T. (2012). A case study on transnational e-supply chain management for a manufacturing industry. The International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 4(3), 319–329. https://www.proquest.com/docview/921995115
Yusuf, A., & Soediantono, D. (2022). Supply chain management and recommendations for implementation in the defense industry: A literature review. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3(3), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v3i3.142
Zakir, F., Rehman, A., & Rehman, Z. (2016). The Effect of e-Supply Chain Management on the Business Processes of the Airline Industry. International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 5(7). https://ssrn.com/abstract=2849771