Main Article Content
Abstract
Technological advancements in the Digital era demand adaptive digital competencies from university students and employees. This study aims to analyze digital training needs and the role of competency certification, particularly from the National Professional Certification Agency (BNSP), in enhancing workforce readiness. A qualitative descriptive method was employed using data triangulation through closed-ended questionnaires with 100 respondents, in-depth interviews with 10 participants, and document analysis of training materials. The findings indicate that most respondents recognize the importance of digital skills such as Microsoft Office and data processing. Competency certification improves credibility and competitiveness, especially in financial management, human resource management, and digital marketing. However, challenges remain, including limited training infrastructure, low proficiency in advanced digital tools, and financial barriers. The study recommends stronger institutional support for competency-based training and certification facilitation to bridge digital skill gaps in the digital era.
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References
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- Coelho, M. J., & Martins, H. (2022). The future of soft skills development: a systematic review of the literature of the digital training practices for soft skills. Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society, 18(2), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1135576
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- Danvila-del-Valle, I., Estévez-Mendoza, C., & Lara, F. J. (2019). Human resources training: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 101, 627–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.026
- Deguchi, A., Hirai, C., Matsuoka, H., & Nakano, T. (2020). Society 5.0: A people-centric super-smart society. In What Is Society 5.0? Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2989-4_14
- Dessler, G. (2017). Human Resources Management, Fifteenth Edition. Pearson: Boston.
- Dipboye, R. L. (2018). Employee Training and Development. In The Emerald Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-785-220181016
- Efendi, S., & Yusuf, A. (2021). Influence of Competence, Compensation, and Motivation on Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variable in the Indonesian Professional Certification Authority Environment. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(3), 1078–1088. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR
- Findeisen, S., & Wild, S. (2022). General digital competences of beginning trainees in commercial vocational education and training. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-022-00130-w
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- Hidayat, R., Susanti, R., Kun, S., Sumarno, Nisa, D., & Sumitra, N. (2024). Analysis of the Impact of Competency Certification on Improving Hotel Employee Performance in the Priority Tourism Destination Bromo Tengger Semeru (DPP-BTS). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v11i2.2605
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- Kakarougkas, C., & Papageorgakis, E. (2023). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Training Methods on Human Resources Performance in Greek Hotel Businesses. Journal of Advances in Humanities Research, 2(1), 62–82. https://doi.org/10.56868/jadhur.v2i1.102
- Khamza, A., Zhanguttin, B., Omarbekova, A., & Nurman, S. (2024). Digital technologies in education. Sci Herald Uzhhorod Univ Ser Phys, 55, 1955–1964. https://doi.org/10.54919/physics/55.2024.195bw5
- Markaki, A., Malhotra, S., Billings, R., & Theus, L. (2021). Training needs assessment: tool utilization and global impact. BMC Medical Education, 21(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02748-y
- Mayombe, C. (2021). An assessment is needed for vocational skills training for unemployed youth in eThekwini Municipality, South Africa. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 11(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-09-2019-0126
- Mbambo, G. P., & du Plessis, E. C. (2025). Evaluating technical vocational education and training college students' digital skills versus throughput rate. Discover Education, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00396-8
- Mondy, R. W., & Martocchio, J. J. (2016). Human Resource Management Fourteenth Edition. Pearson Education Limited: England.
- Natasha, N., Ac, A., Alfian, Y., & Anggoro, R. (2025). Strengthening Digital Competence, Digital Leadership, and Employee Resilience in Improving Human Resource Performance in the Digital Era of Public Services. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 5(2), 336–351. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v5i2.1219
- Pabiangan, N. (2024). The Effect of Competency Certification on the Working Conditions of Indonesia's Workers. Journal of Economic Sciences, 2(2), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.62885/ekuisci.v2i2.529
- Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 tahun 2018 Tentang Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi, (2018).
- Popkova, E. G., & Zmiyak, K. V. (2019). Priorities of training of digital personnel for industry 4.0: social competencies vs technical competencies. On the Horizon, 27(3–4), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-08-2019-0058
- Rachman, A., Ausat, A. M. A., & Rijal, S. (2024). Humanizing Digital Marketing: The Role of ChatGPT in Human Resource Management Training Programs. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 2(1), 356–362. https://doi.org/10.61100/adman.v2i1.132
- Raras, P. N., Kanti, R., & Defrizal, D. (2023). Impact of Knowledge and Skills on Competency Certification under ASEAN MRA-TP Standards and Its Effect on Employee Performance in Starred vs Non-Starred Hotels. ICEBFG Conference, 4(1), 51–60.
- Ridwan, M., Herman, H., & Mappigau, E. (2024). The Effect of Training, Mentoring, and Capital Assistance on the Income of SME Entrepreneurs in Mamuju Sub-District, Mamuju District, Indonesia. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 4(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v4i2.1166
- Seifert, A., Cotten, S. R., & Xie, B. (2021). A Double Burden of Exclusion? Digital and Social Exclusion of Older Adults in Times of COVID-19. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 76(3), E99–E103. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa098
- Suksutdhi, T. (2024). Innovation Model of Human Resources Training and Development for the Hotel Industry From the Asean Standard Framework: a Case in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 52(1), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.52126-1203
- Sulistiyono, A., Ginting, G., & Khalid, I. (2024). Evaluation of Training Effectiveness of the Kirkpatrick Model on Blended Learning and Classical Training in the Sarolangun District Government. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 5(1), 94–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v5i1.539
- Suryadi, Yuliastuti, A., Suwadji, Y., & Syarif, E. (2019). The Impact of Competency Certification on Workers. Proceedings Of the 20th Malaysia Indonesia International Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (MIICEMA), 578–584. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010520900002900
- Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan, (2003).
- Zhao, Y., Pinto Llorente, A. M., & Sánchez Gómez, M. C. (2021). Digital competence in higher education research: A systematic literature review. Computers and Education, 168(104212). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104212
References
Candra, D. G. A., Yubarda, E., Surya, C., Tambunan, L., Afrianto, N., Yusno, Z., Putra, K. O., & Putra, T. N. (2025). Pelatihan dan Pembekalan Uji Sertfikasi Kompetensi Teknis BNSP Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Keahlian Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Mitra Gama Training. 2(1), 1–12.
Carlisle, S., Ivanov, S., & Dijkmans, C. (2023). The digital skills divide: evidence from the European tourism industry. Journal of Tourism Futures, 9(2), 240–266. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-07-2020-0114
Coelho, M. J., & Martins, H. (2022). The future of soft skills development: a systematic review of the literature of the digital training practices for soft skills. Journal of E-Learning and Knowledge Society, 18(2), 78–85. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1135576
Cotes, J., & Ugarte, S. M. (2021). A systemic and strategic approach for training needs analysis for the International Bank. Journal of Business Research, 127(May), 464–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.05.002
Danvila-del-Valle, I., Estévez-Mendoza, C., & Lara, F. J. (2019). Human resources training: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 101, 627–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.026
Deguchi, A., Hirai, C., Matsuoka, H., & Nakano, T. (2020). Society 5.0: A people-centric super-smart society. In What Is Society 5.0? Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2989-4_14
Dessler, G. (2017). Human Resources Management, Fifteenth Edition. Pearson: Boston.
Dipboye, R. L. (2018). Employee Training and Development. In The Emerald Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-785-220181016
Efendi, S., & Yusuf, A. (2021). Influence of Competence, Compensation, and Motivation on Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As Intervening Variable in the Indonesian Professional Certification Authority Environment. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(3), 1078–1088. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR
Findeisen, S., & Wild, S. (2022). General digital competences of beginning trainees in commercial vocational education and training. Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40461-022-00130-w
Gawrycka, M., Kujawska, J., & Tomczak, M. T. (2021). Self-assessment of competencies of students and graduates participating in didactic projects – Case study. International Review of Economics Education, 36(November 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2020.100204
Hidayat, R., Susanti, R., Kun, S., Sumarno, Nisa, D., & Sumitra, N. (2024). Analysis of the Impact of Competency Certification on Improving Hotel Employee Performance in the Priority Tourism Destination Bromo Tengger Semeru (DPP-BTS). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v11i2.2605
Holiuk, O., Kurinnyi, I., Kurinna, S., Honchar, N., Rozghon, V., & Dogadina, V. (2019). Integrative model for enhancing students' competencies and the quality of educational services. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 9(1), 3922–3928. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.A4992.119119
Ismael, N. B., Othman, B. J., Gardi, B., Hamza, P. A., Sorguli, S., Aziz, H. M., Ahmed, S. A., Sabir, B. Y., Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). The Role of Training and Development on Organizational Effectiveness. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(3), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.3.3
Istiqhotsah, V., Maklassa, D., & Muchran, M. (2024). Integration of Human Resource Development Innovation and Utilization of Information Technology on Performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 4(2), 196–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v4i2.457
Iyamu, I., Ramachandran, S., Chang, H. J., Kushniruk, A., Ibáñez-Carrasco, F., Worthington, C., Davies, H., McKee, G., Brown, A., & Gilbert, M. (2025). Considerations for adapting digital competencies and training approaches to the public health workforce: an interpretive description of practitioners' perspectives in Canada. BMC Public Health, 25(1), 122. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21089-1
Kakarougkas, C., & Papageorgakis, E. (2023). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Training Methods on Human Resources Performance in Greek Hotel Businesses. Journal of Advances in Humanities Research, 2(1), 62–82. https://doi.org/10.56868/jadhur.v2i1.102
Khamza, A., Zhanguttin, B., Omarbekova, A., & Nurman, S. (2024). Digital technologies in education. Sci Herald Uzhhorod Univ Ser Phys, 55, 1955–1964. https://doi.org/10.54919/physics/55.2024.195bw5
Markaki, A., Malhotra, S., Billings, R., & Theus, L. (2021). Training needs assessment: tool utilization and global impact. BMC Medical Education, 21(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02748-y
Mayombe, C. (2021). An assessment is needed for vocational skills training for unemployed youth in eThekwini Municipality, South Africa. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 11(1), 18–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-09-2019-0126
Mbambo, G. P., & du Plessis, E. C. (2025). Evaluating technical vocational education and training college students' digital skills versus throughput rate. Discover Education, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00396-8
Mondy, R. W., & Martocchio, J. J. (2016). Human Resource Management Fourteenth Edition. Pearson Education Limited: England.
Natasha, N., Ac, A., Alfian, Y., & Anggoro, R. (2025). Strengthening Digital Competence, Digital Leadership, and Employee Resilience in Improving Human Resource Performance in the Digital Era of Public Services. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 5(2), 336–351. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v5i2.1219
Pabiangan, N. (2024). The Effect of Competency Certification on the Working Conditions of Indonesia's Workers. Journal of Economic Sciences, 2(2), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.62885/ekuisci.v2i2.529
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 tahun 2018 Tentang Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi, (2018).
Popkova, E. G., & Zmiyak, K. V. (2019). Priorities of training of digital personnel for industry 4.0: social competencies vs technical competencies. On the Horizon, 27(3–4), 138–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-08-2019-0058
Rachman, A., Ausat, A. M. A., & Rijal, S. (2024). Humanizing Digital Marketing: The Role of ChatGPT in Human Resource Management Training Programs. Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), 2(1), 356–362. https://doi.org/10.61100/adman.v2i1.132
Raras, P. N., Kanti, R., & Defrizal, D. (2023). Impact of Knowledge and Skills on Competency Certification under ASEAN MRA-TP Standards and Its Effect on Employee Performance in Starred vs Non-Starred Hotels. ICEBFG Conference, 4(1), 51–60.
Ridwan, M., Herman, H., & Mappigau, E. (2024). The Effect of Training, Mentoring, and Capital Assistance on the Income of SME Entrepreneurs in Mamuju Sub-District, Mamuju District, Indonesia. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 4(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v4i2.1166
Seifert, A., Cotten, S. R., & Xie, B. (2021). A Double Burden of Exclusion? Digital and Social Exclusion of Older Adults in Times of COVID-19. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 76(3), E99–E103. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa098
Suksutdhi, T. (2024). Innovation Model of Human Resources Training and Development for the Hotel Industry From the Asean Standard Framework: a Case in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 52(1), 267–275. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.52126-1203
Sulistiyono, A., Ginting, G., & Khalid, I. (2024). Evaluation of Training Effectiveness of the Kirkpatrick Model on Blended Learning and Classical Training in the Sarolangun District Government. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 5(1), 94–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v5i1.539
Suryadi, Yuliastuti, A., Suwadji, Y., & Syarif, E. (2019). The Impact of Competency Certification on Workers. Proceedings Of the 20th Malaysia Indonesia International Conference on Economics, Management and Accounting (MIICEMA), 578–584. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010520900002900
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan, (2003).
Zhao, Y., Pinto Llorente, A. M., & Sánchez Gómez, M. C. (2021). Digital competence in higher education research: A systematic literature review. Computers and Education, 168(104212). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104212