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Abstract

This study examines Indonesia’s economic trajectory over 10 years as an emerging market, exploring the opportunities and challenges shaping its transition from a developing economy. The study investigates key aspects of economic growth, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and structural barriers to accelerated progress. A comprehensive literature review provides a foundation for understanding Indonesia’s economic landscape, covering market classification, national income trends, and growth dynamics. Using a qualitative method approach, the study combines secondary data analysis as economic indicators with qualitative insights from case studies. These include Indonesia’s economic evolution, FDI assessment in MINT (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Turkey) economy, the 2016 investor crisis, and Tesla’s 2022 investment plans. The evaluation of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in MINT countries represents the extent of international investors’ expectations and confidence in the medium- to long-term economic prospects of each nation, while also serving as an indicator of macroeconomic stability and the quality of the investment climate offered. The findings offer a nuanced understanding of Indonesia’s economic journey, providing valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and academics navigating the complexities of emerging markets.

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Emerging Economy Indonesia Economic Development

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Sarjono, H., Pratama, E. H., Harianto, V. E., & Soeratin, B. S. (2026). Indonesia’s Economy: Unlocking Opportunities in Emerging Markets. Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 6(1), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.52970/grfm.v6i1.1189
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