Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to examine how artificial intelligence readiness and integrated reporting contribute to accounting information quality and, in turn, influence investor trust and corporate performance in a sustainability-oriented business context. Employing a qualitative research approach grounded in a comprehensive literature review, this study systematically reviews and synthesizes recent and seminal academic work in accounting, corporate reporting, artificial intelligence, and capital markets. The method involves thematic and content analysis of peer-reviewed journal articles and authoritative institutional reports to identify recurring patterns, theoretical linkages, and convergent findings related to the proposed constructs. The results indicate that artificial intelligence readiness and integrated reporting function as complementary organizational capabilities that enhance accounting information quality by improving accuracy, transparency, and contextual coherence of corporate disclosures. Accounting information quality emerges as a key mediating mechanism through which technological readiness and reporting architecture strengthen investor trust. The findings further suggest that higher investor trust facilitates improved corporate performance by reducing information asymmetry, lowering the cost of capital, and supporting long-term sustainable value creation. The main contribution of this study lies in developing an integrated conceptual understanding that connects digital readiness, advanced reporting practices, and sustainability-oriented performance outcomes. This study provides theoretical insights for accounting and disclosure research. It offers practical implications for managers seeking to align digital transformation and reporting strategies with investor expectations and sustainable corporate performance.
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References
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- Barth, M. E., Cahan, S. F., Chen, L., & Venter, E. R. (2017). The economic consequences associated with integrated report quality. European Accounting Review, 26(3), 457–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2016.1192539
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- Cheng, M., Green, W., Conradie, P., Konishi, N., & Romi, A. (2014). The international integrated reporting framework: Key issues and future research opportunities. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 25(1), 90–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12015
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- International Accounting Standards Board. (2018). Conceptual framework for financial reporting. IFRS Foundation. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06014-5
- International Integrated Reporting Council. (2021). International integrated reporting framework. IIRC. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429285708
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- Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080335
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- Raisch, S., & Krakowski, S. (2021). Artificial intelligence and management: The automation–augmentation paradox. Academy of Management Review, 46(1), 192–210. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2018.0072
- Vitolla, F., Raimo, N., Rubino, M., & Garzoni, A. (2020). The impact of integrated reporting on firm value. Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118459
References
Appelbaum, D., Kogan, A., Vasarhelyi, M. A., & Yan, Z. (2020). Impact of business analytics and enterprise systems on managerial accounting. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 38, 100450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2020.100450
Barth, M. E., Cahan, S. F., Chen, L., & Venter, E. R. (2017). The economic consequences associated with integrated report quality. European Accounting Review, 26(3), 457–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2016.1192539
Biddle, G. C., Hilary, G., & Verdi, R. S. (2009). How does financial reporting quality relate to investment efficiency? Journal of Accounting and Economics, 48(2–3), 112–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.09.001
Bushman, R. M., & Smith, A. J. (2001). Financial accounting information and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 32(1–3), 237–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00027-1
Cheng, M., Green, W., Conradie, P., Konishi, N., & Romi, A. (2014). The international integrated reporting framework: Key issues and future research opportunities. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 25(1), 90–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12015
De Villiers, C., Rinaldi, L., & Unerman, J. (2017). Integrated reporting: Insights, gaps and an agenda for future research. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 30(5), 1042–1067. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-04-2016-2510
Dechow, P., Ge, W., & Schrand, C. (2010). Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2–3), 344–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.001
Di Vaio, A., Hassan, R., Palladino, R., & Vitolla, F. (2023). Artificial intelligence and business models in accounting: A structured literature review. Journal of Accounting Literature, 52, 100727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2022.100727
Francis, J., LaFond, R., Olsson, P., & Schipper, K. (2008). Costs of equity and earnings attributes. The Accounting Review, 83(4), 967–1010. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2008.83.4.967
Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1–3), 405–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0
International Accounting Standards Board. (2018). Conceptual framework for financial reporting. IFRS Foundation. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06014-5
International Integrated Reporting Council. (2021). International integrated reporting framework. IIRC. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429285708
Kokina, J., & Davenport, T. H. (2017). The emergence of artificial intelligence: How automation is changing auditing. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 14(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta-51730
Lambert, R., Leuz, C., & Verrecchia, R. E. (2007). Accounting information, disclosure, and the cost of capital. Journal of Accounting Research, 45(2), 385–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2007.00238.x
Li, F. (2025). Artificial intelligence, disclosure readability, and financial reporting quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 79(1), 101611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2024.101611
Lombardi, R., Secundo, G., & Dumay, J. (2024). Sustainability reporting, digital technologies, and value creation: A review and future research agenda. Accounting Forum, 48(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/01559982.2023.2271345
Martínez-Ferrero, J., García-Sánchez, I. M., & Cuadrado-Ballesteros, B. (2015). Effect of financial reporting quality on sustainability information disclosure. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1330
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080335
Mikalef, P., Boura, M., Lekakos, G., & Krogstie, J. (2020). Big data analytics and firm performance: Findings from a mixed-method approach. Journal of Business Research, 98, 261–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.01.044
Raisch, S., & Krakowski, S. (2021). Artificial intelligence and management: The automation–augmentation paradox. Academy of Management Review, 46(1), 192–210. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2018.0072
Vitolla, F., Raimo, N., Rubino, M., & Garzoni, A. (2020). The impact of integrated reporting on firm value. Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118459