Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Menopause in women is the cessation of menstruation, which is a very complex period because it is related to physical and psychological conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the direct and indirect influence of social environment, lifestyle, stress, and physical activity on maternal readiness to face menopause at the Kalumpang Ternate Community Health Center, North Maluku in 2017. This research method is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 50 respondents. The analysis method used was the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS 2.0 and SPSS 20. The results of the hypothesis testing were that the variable of premenopausal maternal readiness in the Kalumpang Ternate Community Health Center Working Area, North Maluku was influenced by the environment (17.06%), lifestyle (23.39%), stress (19.21%) and physical activity (31.89%). The direct influence of premenopausal maternal readiness was 80.2% and the indirect influence was 5.72%. Physical activity is a dominant factor that greatly influences the readiness of premenopausal mothers, where the higher the physical activity of premenopausal mothers, the better the mother's readiness to face menopause, and conversely, the lower the physical activity, the worse the mother's readiness to face menopause. Research suggestions are expected for the community, especially families, to provide more support and attention to premenopausal mothers so that in facing menopause later there will be no anxiety that can disrupt the lives of mothers and families.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- Adriyani, A. (2012). Menopause without stress. Jakarta: Sunda Kelapa Pustaka.
- Aina, S. (2009). Several factors affecting the age of menopause in women in Titi Papan Village, Medan City (Undergraduate thesis). Faculty of Public Health, University of North Sumatra, Medan.
- Aristianti, V. (2014). The relationship between husband’s support and wife’s anxiety in facing menopause (Undergraduate thesis). Faculty of Psychology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta.
- Bappenas. (2015). Composition of the elderly population in Indonesia. Jakarta: National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas).
- Booth. (2011). Improving the quality of life of menopausal women. Medika, 1, 33–38.
- Bohme, C. J. (2009). Women’s health over 40. Jakarta: Elek Media Komputindo.
- Chomaria, N. (2009). Effective and practical tips for banishing stress (pp. 49–168). Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
- Contesha, T. J., & Idrus, F. (2010). The relationship between the severity of anxiety symptoms and the menopausal period of women at Makassar Teaching Hospital (Undergraduate thesis). Hasanuddin University, Makassar.
- Fatimah. (2010). Caring for the elderly: A gerontological nursing process approach. Jakarta: Trans Info Media.
- Ghani. (2009). The ins and outs of menopause. Health Research and Development Media, 19(4).
- Hariyanto, R. (2016). Health of women over 40. Jakarta: Elek Media Komputindo.
- Hawari, D. (2006). Stress management, anxiety, and depression. Jakarta: Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia.
- Herawati. (2012). The relationship between lifestyle and readiness to face menopause in women in Girimakmur Village, Malambong District, Garut Regency (Undergraduate thesis).
- Hurlock, E. B. (2007). Developmental psychology: A lifespan approach. Jakarta: Erlangga.
- Isnaeni, D. I. (2010). The relationship between stress and menstrual patterns in D-IV midwifery students on the regular track. Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
- MacKenzie, R. (2012). Menopause: A practical guide for women (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Arcan Publishers.
- Mulyani, S. (2013). Menopause at the end of the menstrual cycle in middle-aged women. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
- Neuman, S., & Yoshida, T. (2007). Theories of human communication. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
- Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Health promotion: Theory and application. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
- Proverawati, A., & Sulistyawati, E. (2010). Menopause and premenopausal syndrome. Yogyakarta: Mulia Medika.
- Sarwono, S. (2007). Sociology of health. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
- Sarmanu. (2012). SEM with moderating variables and partial least squares. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
- Stuart, G. W., & Syndeen. (2011). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
- Sugiyono. (2010). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methodology (11th ed.). Jakarta: Alfabeta.
- Yamin, S., & Kurniawan, H. (2009). Structural equation modeling. Jakarta: Salemba Infotek.
References
Adriyani, A. (2012). Menopause without stress. Jakarta: Sunda Kelapa Pustaka.
Aina, S. (2009). Several factors affecting the age of menopause in women in Titi Papan Village, Medan City (Undergraduate thesis). Faculty of Public Health, University of North Sumatra, Medan.
Aristianti, V. (2014). The relationship between husband’s support and wife’s anxiety in facing menopause (Undergraduate thesis). Faculty of Psychology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta.
Bappenas. (2015). Composition of the elderly population in Indonesia. Jakarta: National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas).
Booth. (2011). Improving the quality of life of menopausal women. Medika, 1, 33–38.
Bohme, C. J. (2009). Women’s health over 40. Jakarta: Elek Media Komputindo.
Chomaria, N. (2009). Effective and practical tips for banishing stress (pp. 49–168). Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
Contesha, T. J., & Idrus, F. (2010). The relationship between the severity of anxiety symptoms and the menopausal period of women at Makassar Teaching Hospital (Undergraduate thesis). Hasanuddin University, Makassar.
Fatimah. (2010). Caring for the elderly: A gerontological nursing process approach. Jakarta: Trans Info Media.
Ghani. (2009). The ins and outs of menopause. Health Research and Development Media, 19(4).
Hariyanto, R. (2016). Health of women over 40. Jakarta: Elek Media Komputindo.
Hawari, D. (2006). Stress management, anxiety, and depression. Jakarta: Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia.
Herawati. (2012). The relationship between lifestyle and readiness to face menopause in women in Girimakmur Village, Malambong District, Garut Regency (Undergraduate thesis).
Hurlock, E. B. (2007). Developmental psychology: A lifespan approach. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Isnaeni, D. I. (2010). The relationship between stress and menstrual patterns in D-IV midwifery students on the regular track. Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
MacKenzie, R. (2012). Menopause: A practical guide for women (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Arcan Publishers.
Mulyani, S. (2013). Menopause at the end of the menstrual cycle in middle-aged women. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Neuman, S., & Yoshida, T. (2007). Theories of human communication. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Health promotion: Theory and application. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Proverawati, A., & Sulistyawati, E. (2010). Menopause and premenopausal syndrome. Yogyakarta: Mulia Medika.
Sarwono, S. (2007). Sociology of health. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Sarmanu. (2012). SEM with moderating variables and partial least squares. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Stuart, G. W., & Syndeen. (2011). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing. St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
Sugiyono. (2010). Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methodology (11th ed.). Jakarta: Alfabeta.
Yamin, S., & Kurniawan, H. (2009). Structural equation modeling. Jakarta: Salemba Infotek.