Main Article Content
Abstract
This study titled "Unlocking Local Prosperity: Empowering Communities through Small Business Financing" aims to investigate the role of small business financing in promoting community empowerment and local prosperity. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study conducts a comprehensive literature review to explore the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of small business financing. The research design involves systematic data collection from diverse sources, including academic journals, books, reports, and online databases, followed by thematic analysis to identify key insights and patterns within the literature. The findings underscore the pivotal role of small businesses as drivers of economic growth, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability within local communities. Despite the significant contributions of small businesses, various systemic challenges hinder access to finance, particularly for marginalized groups. Innovative financing mechanisms, such as microfinance initiatives and impact investing, emerge as promising strategies to address the financing gap and promote inclusive growth. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of holistic approaches to SME development and community empowerment, urging policymakers and practitioners to prioritize financial inclusion, sustainable business practices, and interdisciplinary collaboration.
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References
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- Allen, F., Carletti, E., Cull, R., Qian, J., Senbet, L., & Valenzuela, P. (2020). Financial Inclusion and Fintech: What Do We Know? The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 9(2), 289–307. https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfaa002
- Allen, F., Carletti, E., Cull, R., Qian, J., Senbet, L., & Valenzuela, P. (2020). Financial Inclusion and Fintech: What
- Alsop, R., & Heinsohn, N. (2005). Measuring Empowerment in Practice: Structuring Analysis and Framing Indicators. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3510
- Armendáriz, B., & Morduch, J. (2010). The Economics of Microfinance (2nd ed.). The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262014106.001.0001
- Audretsch, D. B., & Thurik, A. R. (2001). What's New About the New Economy? Sources of Growth in the Managed and Entrepreneurial Economies. Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(1), 267–315. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/10.1.267
- Banerjee, A. V., Duflo, E., Glennerster, R., & Kinnan, C. (2015). The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 7(1), 22–53. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20130533
- Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
- Bartik, A. W., Bertrand, M., Cullen, Z. B., Glaeser, E. L., Luca, M., & Stanton, C. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Outcomes and Expectations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(30), 17656–17666. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006991117
- Bateman, M., & Chang, H.-J. (2012). Microfinance and the Illusion of Development: From Hubris to Nemesis in Thirty Years. Manchester University Press.
- Beck, T., Degryse, H., & Kneer, C. (2014). Is More Finance Better? Disentangling Intermediation and Size Effects of Financial Systems. Journal of Financial Stability, 55, 100822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100822
- Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (1998). The Economics of Small Business Finance: The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle. Journal of Banking & Finance, 22(6–8), 613–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4266(98)00038-7
- Birchall, J., & Champkins, P. (2013). Community Finance: A Guide to Ethical Investment for Community Development. Policy Press. https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447314774.001.0001
- Brännback, M., Carsrud, A. L., & Elfving, J. (2020). Social Capital in Entrepreneurship: From Theory to Empirical Research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43976-5
- Brown, D. L., Moore, M. H., & Subramanian, S. V. (2009). Introduction to Empowering Communities: Confronting the Challenge of Urban Neighborhoods. Urban Affairs Review, 45(2), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087409336734
- Brown, D. L., Moore, M. H., & Subramanian, S. V. (2009). Introduction to Empowering Communities: Confronting the Challenge of Urban Neighborhoods. Urban Affairs Review, 45(2), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087409336734
- Campion, A., Johnson, S., Loxton, J., & Van Horevoort, M. (2017). A Systematic Review of the Evidence on the Effectiveness of Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions in Fragile States. Conflict and Health, 11(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-017-0121-0
- Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., Hendren, N., & Stepner, M. (2020). How Did COVID-19 and Stabilization Policies Affect Spending and Employment? A New Real-Time Economic Tracker Based on Private Sector Data. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27431
- Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95–S120. https://doi.org/10.1086/228943
- Craig, B. R. (2005). Small Business Lending and Economic Performance. Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance and Business Ventures, 10(3), 1–18.
- Craig, B. R. (2007). The Effects of Loan Supply on Small Business Finance: Evidence from the Collapse of the U.S. Mortgage Market. University of Georgia Working Paper.
- Cull, R., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Morduch, J. (2014). Bankers without Borders? Implications of Ring-Fencing for European Cross-Border Banks. The Review of Financial Studies, 27(2), 580–625. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hht087
- Cumming, D., Groh, A. P., & Zhang, X. (2021). Does Venture Capital Create Jobs? Evidence from Startups and Established Firms. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66, 101888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101888
- Davidsson, P., & Wiklund, J. (2019). Entrepreneurship as Science: A Journey Through the Landscape of the Entrepreneurial Research Horizon. Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 1–68. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000093
- Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Klapper, L. (2012). Measuring Financial Inclusion: The Global Findex Database. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 6025. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6025
- D'Espallier, B., Hudon, M., & Szafarz, A. (2015). Unsubsidized Microfinance Institutions. World Development, 70, 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.12.005
- Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2011). Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies: The Role of Institutions and Generational Change. In K. Jones & J. Coviello (Eds.), New Perspectives on International Entrepreneurship (pp. 17–38). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1074-754020110000009002
- Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2011). Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies: The Role of Institutions and Generational Change. In K. Jones & J. Coviello (Eds.), New Perspectives on International Entrepreneurship (pp. 17–38). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1074-754020110000009002
- Fairlie, R. W., & Fossen, F. M. (2021). The Early Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Business Sales. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 30(4), 839–868. https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12417
- Gibb, A., & Hannon, P. (2006). Towards the Entrepreneurial University. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 4, 73–110.
- Gibb, A., & Hannon, P. (2006). Towards the Entrepreneurial University. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 4, 73–110.
- Hall, J. K., & Wagner, M. (2012). Integrating Sustainability into Firms: The Impact of Network Norms and Organizational Structure. Journal of Business Ethics, 110(2), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1163-9
- Hanna, R., & Wang, S. (2020). The Tax Benefits of Employer-Provided Child Care. Journal of Public Economics, 192, 104257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104257
- Isenberg, D. J. (2010). The Big Idea: How to Start an Entrepreneurial Revolution. Harvard Business Review, 88(6), 40–50.
- Jack, W., & Suri, T. (2018). The Economics of Digitization: An Agenda. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32(1), 153–174. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.1.153
- Johnson, S., Kerr, S., McKernan, S.-M., Patel, K., & Rohe, W. (2020). Are Fintech Innovations Shaping Household Financial Behavior? Evidence from the 2019 NFCS. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 31(1), 108–128. https://doi.org/10.1891/jfc-2020-0012
- Kuckertz, A., Brändle, L., Gaudig, A., Hinderer, S., Morales Reyes, C. A., & Prochotta, A. (2020). Startups in Times of Crisis – A Rapid Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13, e00169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169
- Levine, R. (2005). Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence. Handbook of Economic Growth, 1, 865–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0684(05)01012-9
- Mullainathan, S., & Shafir, E. (2013). Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much. Macmillan.
- Müller, S., Herhausen, D., & Reinecke, S. (2021). How Entrepreneurial Resourcefulness Helps Overcome Resource Scarcity: Resource Complementarity as a Microfoundation. Journal of Business Research, 122, 319–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.036
- Nicholls, A., & Murdock, A. (2012). Social Innovation: Blurring Boundaries to Reconfigure Markets. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 1(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1108/20452101211216410
- Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon & Schuster.
- Ratten, V. (2020). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth of Women Entrepreneurs. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 1–13.
- Ratten, V. (2020). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth of Women Entrepreneurs. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 1–13.
- Robinson, M. S. (2001). The Microfinance Revolution: Sustainable Finance for the Poor. World Bank Publications.
- Robinson, P. B. (2004). Technology Clusters versus Industry Clusters: Resources, Networks, and Regional Advantages. Growth and Change, 35(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.2004.00248.x
- Saad, N. (2020). Muslim Entrepreneurship in Malaysia: The Significance of Ethical Values and Community Building. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29688-6
- Scott, W. R. (2014). Institutions and Organizations: Ideas, Interests, and Identities (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- Seibel, H. D. (2008). 20 Years of Social Finance in Germany: Controversies, Lessons, and Prospects. Development Policy Review, 26(6), 669–688. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2008.00428.x
- Spigel, B. (2017). The Relational Organization of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12164
- Sternberg, R., & Wennekers, S. (2005). Determinants and Effects of New Business Creation Using Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Data. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-1980-1
- Storey, D. J., & Greene, F. J. (2010). Small Business and Entrepreneurship. FT Prentice Hall.
- Van Stel, A., Carree, M., & Thurik, R. (2020). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on Economic Growth. Small Business Economics, 54(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0093-4
References
Acs, Z. J., & Szerb, L. (2009). The Global Entrepreneurship Index (GEINDEX). Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 5(5), 341–435. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000022
Allen, F., Carletti, E., Cull, R., Qian, J., Senbet, L., & Valenzuela, P. (2020). Financial Inclusion and Fintech: What Do We Know? The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, 9(2), 289–307. https://doi.org/10.1093/rcfs/cfaa002
Allen, F., Carletti, E., Cull, R., Qian, J., Senbet, L., & Valenzuela, P. (2020). Financial Inclusion and Fintech: What
Alsop, R., & Heinsohn, N. (2005). Measuring Empowerment in Practice: Structuring Analysis and Framing Indicators. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3510
Armendáriz, B., & Morduch, J. (2010). The Economics of Microfinance (2nd ed.). The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262014106.001.0001
Audretsch, D. B., & Thurik, A. R. (2001). What's New About the New Economy? Sources of Growth in the Managed and Entrepreneurial Economies. Industrial and Corporate Change, 10(1), 267–315. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/10.1.267
Banerjee, A. V., Duflo, E., Glennerster, R., & Kinnan, C. (2015). The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 7(1), 22–53. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20130533
Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Bartik, A. W., Bertrand, M., Cullen, Z. B., Glaeser, E. L., Luca, M., & Stanton, C. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Outcomes and Expectations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(30), 17656–17666. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006991117
Bateman, M., & Chang, H.-J. (2012). Microfinance and the Illusion of Development: From Hubris to Nemesis in Thirty Years. Manchester University Press.
Beck, T., Degryse, H., & Kneer, C. (2014). Is More Finance Better? Disentangling Intermediation and Size Effects of Financial Systems. Journal of Financial Stability, 55, 100822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100822
Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (1998). The Economics of Small Business Finance: The Roles of Private Equity and Debt Markets in the Financial Growth Cycle. Journal of Banking & Finance, 22(6–8), 613–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4266(98)00038-7
Birchall, J., & Champkins, P. (2013). Community Finance: A Guide to Ethical Investment for Community Development. Policy Press. https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447314774.001.0001
Brännback, M., Carsrud, A. L., & Elfving, J. (2020). Social Capital in Entrepreneurship: From Theory to Empirical Research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43976-5
Brown, D. L., Moore, M. H., & Subramanian, S. V. (2009). Introduction to Empowering Communities: Confronting the Challenge of Urban Neighborhoods. Urban Affairs Review, 45(2), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087409336734
Brown, D. L., Moore, M. H., & Subramanian, S. V. (2009). Introduction to Empowering Communities: Confronting the Challenge of Urban Neighborhoods. Urban Affairs Review, 45(2), 255–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087409336734
Campion, A., Johnson, S., Loxton, J., & Van Horevoort, M. (2017). A Systematic Review of the Evidence on the Effectiveness of Sexual and Reproductive Health Interventions in Fragile States. Conflict and Health, 11(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-017-0121-0
Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., Hendren, N., & Stepner, M. (2020). How Did COVID-19 and Stabilization Policies Affect Spending and Employment? A New Real-Time Economic Tracker Based on Private Sector Data. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27431
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95–S120. https://doi.org/10.1086/228943
Craig, B. R. (2005). Small Business Lending and Economic Performance. Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance and Business Ventures, 10(3), 1–18.
Craig, B. R. (2007). The Effects of Loan Supply on Small Business Finance: Evidence from the Collapse of the U.S. Mortgage Market. University of Georgia Working Paper.
Cull, R., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Morduch, J. (2014). Bankers without Borders? Implications of Ring-Fencing for European Cross-Border Banks. The Review of Financial Studies, 27(2), 580–625. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hht087
Cumming, D., Groh, A. P., & Zhang, X. (2021). Does Venture Capital Create Jobs? Evidence from Startups and Established Firms. Journal of Corporate Finance, 66, 101888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.101888
Davidsson, P., & Wiklund, J. (2019). Entrepreneurship as Science: A Journey Through the Landscape of the Entrepreneurial Research Horizon. Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 1–68. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000093
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Klapper, L. (2012). Measuring Financial Inclusion: The Global Findex Database. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 6025. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-6025
D'Espallier, B., Hudon, M., & Szafarz, A. (2015). Unsubsidized Microfinance Institutions. World Development, 70, 92–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.12.005
Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2011). Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies: The Role of Institutions and Generational Change. In K. Jones & J. Coviello (Eds.), New Perspectives on International Entrepreneurship (pp. 17–38). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1074-754020110000009002
Estrin, S., & Mickiewicz, T. (2011). Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies: The Role of Institutions and Generational Change. In K. Jones & J. Coviello (Eds.), New Perspectives on International Entrepreneurship (pp. 17–38). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1074-754020110000009002
Fairlie, R. W., & Fossen, F. M. (2021). The Early Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Business Sales. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 30(4), 839–868. https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12417
Gibb, A., & Hannon, P. (2006). Towards the Entrepreneurial University. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 4, 73–110.
Gibb, A., & Hannon, P. (2006). Towards the Entrepreneurial University. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 4, 73–110.
Hall, J. K., & Wagner, M. (2012). Integrating Sustainability into Firms: The Impact of Network Norms and Organizational Structure. Journal of Business Ethics, 110(2), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1163-9
Hanna, R., & Wang, S. (2020). The Tax Benefits of Employer-Provided Child Care. Journal of Public Economics, 192, 104257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104257
Isenberg, D. J. (2010). The Big Idea: How to Start an Entrepreneurial Revolution. Harvard Business Review, 88(6), 40–50.
Jack, W., & Suri, T. (2018). The Economics of Digitization: An Agenda. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32(1), 153–174. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.1.153
Johnson, S., Kerr, S., McKernan, S.-M., Patel, K., & Rohe, W. (2020). Are Fintech Innovations Shaping Household Financial Behavior? Evidence from the 2019 NFCS. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 31(1), 108–128. https://doi.org/10.1891/jfc-2020-0012
Kuckertz, A., Brändle, L., Gaudig, A., Hinderer, S., Morales Reyes, C. A., & Prochotta, A. (2020). Startups in Times of Crisis – A Rapid Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 13, e00169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00169
Levine, R. (2005). Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence. Handbook of Economic Growth, 1, 865–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0684(05)01012-9
Mullainathan, S., & Shafir, E. (2013). Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much. Macmillan.
Müller, S., Herhausen, D., & Reinecke, S. (2021). How Entrepreneurial Resourcefulness Helps Overcome Resource Scarcity: Resource Complementarity as a Microfoundation. Journal of Business Research, 122, 319–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.036
Nicholls, A., & Murdock, A. (2012). Social Innovation: Blurring Boundaries to Reconfigure Markets. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 1(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1108/20452101211216410
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon & Schuster.
Ratten, V. (2020). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth of Women Entrepreneurs. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 1–13.
Ratten, V. (2020). Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Growth of Women Entrepreneurs. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 1–13.
Robinson, M. S. (2001). The Microfinance Revolution: Sustainable Finance for the Poor. World Bank Publications.
Robinson, P. B. (2004). Technology Clusters versus Industry Clusters: Resources, Networks, and Regional Advantages. Growth and Change, 35(2), 155–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.2004.00248.x
Saad, N. (2020). Muslim Entrepreneurship in Malaysia: The Significance of Ethical Values and Community Building. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29688-6
Scott, W. R. (2014). Institutions and Organizations: Ideas, Interests, and Identities (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Seibel, H. D. (2008). 20 Years of Social Finance in Germany: Controversies, Lessons, and Prospects. Development Policy Review, 26(6), 669–688. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.2008.00428.x
Spigel, B. (2017). The Relational Organization of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12164
Sternberg, R., & Wennekers, S. (2005). Determinants and Effects of New Business Creation Using Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Data. Small Business Economics, 24(3), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-1980-1
Storey, D. J., & Greene, F. J. (2010). Small Business and Entrepreneurship. FT Prentice Hall.
Van Stel, A., Carree, M., & Thurik, R. (2020). The Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on Economic Growth. Small Business Economics, 54(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0093-4