Main Article Content
Abstract
This qualitative literature review explores the practical implications of auditing standard convergence, focusing on audit quality and financial reporting practices. The research aims to analyze the impact of international auditing standards, particularly the International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), on audit quality across different jurisdictions. The methodology involves a systematic search and analysis of relevant academic articles, books, reports, and scholarly sources. Data collection includes comprehensive searches of academic databases and hand-searching for relevant journals. Data analysis employs thematic analysis and quality appraisal criteria for evaluating qualitative research. The findings suggest that the adoption of ISAs is associated with improvements in audit quality due to their principles-based approach and emphasis on professional judgment and skepticism. However, the extent of improvement varies depending on the regulatory environment and institutional context. Challenges in achieving convergence arise from differences in legal systems, cultural norms, and regulatory environments across countries. Despite efforts towards convergence, discrepancies exist in research findings regarding the impact on financial reporting quality. Factors moderating this relationship include regulatory oversight, contextual differences, and institutional infrastructure. The study underscores the need for nuanced approaches to standard-setting and implementation to address these challenges effectively.
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References
- Abbott, L. J., Daugherty, B., Parker, S., & Peters, G. F. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic implications on auditing and assurance research. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 39(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-19-436
- Alkafaji, Y. (2007). International auditing standards: Less audit flexibility? Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(7), 694–709. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900710766930
- Alles, M., Kogan, A., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2021). Artificial intelligence and audit. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 18(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta-18-1-1
- Barlev, B., & Haddad, J. R. (2003). Information as a second language: The convergence of corporate governance, auditing, and accounting. Managerial Auditing Journal, 18(6/7), 484–490. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900310485085
- Barlev, B., & Haddad, J. R. (2003). The value of auditor assurance: Evidence from loan pricing. Journal of Accounting Research, 41(3), 527–551. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.00111
- Bédard, J., & Gendron, Y. (2010). Strengthening the financial reporting system: Can audit committee effectiveness curb financial reporting problems? Accounting Horizons, 24(1), 101–124. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2010.24.1.101
- Beuselinck, C., Joos, P., & Khurana, I. K. (2017). Does mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standards in the European Union reduce the cost of equity capital? The Accounting Review, 92(3), 217–244. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51645
- Beuselinck, C., Joos, P., & Van der Meulen, S. (2017). Mandatory IFRS adoption and accounting quality of European banks. European Accounting Review, 26(1), 155–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2015.1117669
- Buijink, W. F., Jans, M., & Buijink, E. (2020). The impact of IFRS 9 on bank loan loss provisions. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 69(1), 101282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2019.101282
- Carmona, S., Trombetta, M., & Tsolacos, S. (2020). Auditors, regulation, and the level of enforcement: International evidence. The British Accounting Review, 52(3), 100893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2019.100893
- Cohen, J., & Simunic, D. A. (2020). Research on the audit market and audit regulation. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 39(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-18-324
- Colbert, J. (1996). A comparison of audit risk and materiality standards between the US and international standards. Managerial Auditing Journal, 11(4), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686909610123369
- Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
- DeFond, M. L., Raghunandan, K., & Subramanyam, K. R. (2013). Do the FASB's standards improve the financial reporting of financially distressed firms? Journal of Accounting & Economics, 55(2–3), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2012.10.005
- Dixon-Woods, M., Agarwal, S., Jones, D., Young, B., & Sutton, A. (2006). Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: A review of possible methods. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 11(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1258/135581906775094951
- Dixon-Woods, M., Agarwal, S., Jones, D., Young, B., & Sutton, A. (2006). Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: A review of possible methods. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 11(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1258/135581906775094951
- Francis, J. R., Huang, S., Rajgopal, S., & Zang, A. Y. (2014). The joint effect of investor protection and big 4 audits on earnings quality around the world. Contemporary Accounting Research, 31(1), 77–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12017
- Francis, J. R., Michas, P. N., & Seavey, S. E. (2014). Does audit market concentration harm the quality of audited earnings? Evidence from audit markets in 42 countries. Contemporary Accounting Research, 31(1), 199–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12015
- Hossain, M., Basioudis, I. G., & Pike, R. H. (2017). The impact of international financial reporting standards adoption on audit fees: Evidence from the United Kingdom. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 44(5-6), 619–650. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12240
- IAASB. (2019). Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements. International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. Retrieved from https://www.iaasb.org
- IAASB. (2019). International standards on auditing. International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. https://www.iaasb.org/standards
- IAASB. (2020). COVID-19 resources. International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. https://www.iaasb.org/covid-19-resources
- IFAC. (2020). The International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). International Federation of Accountants. Retrieved from https://www.ifac.org
- Lin, L. (2000). A practical approach to global convergence. The CPA Journal, 70(6), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.2308/cacr-50122
- Owusu-Ansah, S., Leung, P., & Evans, E. (2016). Factors influencing the adoption of international accounting standards by developing countries. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 27, 36–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2016.08.002
- Simunic, D. A. (2015). Auditing, audit quality, and markets for audit services: A review of the literature. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 34(Supplement 1), 161–181. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50877
- Simunic, D. A. (2015). Auditing, audit quality, and markets for audit services: A review of the literature. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 34(Supplement 1), 161–181. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50877
- Simunic, D. A. (2015). Auditing: A risk-based approach to conducting a quality audit (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
- Smith, M. (2008). A comparison of international accounting and auditing standards to U.S. standards. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 6(7), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v6i7.6728
- Tepalagul, N., & Lin, L. (2015). Auditor independence and audit quality: A literature review. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 30(1), 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558x14544588
- Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
- Zeff, S. A. (2018). The evolution of U.S. accounting standards: The role of the SEC and PCAOB. Journal of Accountancy, 226(5), 36–42. https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/issues/2018/may/evolution-of-us-accounting-standards.html
References
Abbott, L. J., Daugherty, B., Parker, S., & Peters, G. F. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic implications on auditing and assurance research. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 39(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-19-436
Alkafaji, Y. (2007). International auditing standards: Less audit flexibility? Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(7), 694–709. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900710766930
Alles, M., Kogan, A., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2021). Artificial intelligence and audit. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 18(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta-18-1-1
Barlev, B., & Haddad, J. R. (2003). Information as a second language: The convergence of corporate governance, auditing, and accounting. Managerial Auditing Journal, 18(6/7), 484–490. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900310485085
Barlev, B., & Haddad, J. R. (2003). The value of auditor assurance: Evidence from loan pricing. Journal of Accounting Research, 41(3), 527–551. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.00111
Bédard, J., & Gendron, Y. (2010). Strengthening the financial reporting system: Can audit committee effectiveness curb financial reporting problems? Accounting Horizons, 24(1), 101–124. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2010.24.1.101
Beuselinck, C., Joos, P., & Khurana, I. K. (2017). Does mandatory adoption of international financial reporting standards in the European Union reduce the cost of equity capital? The Accounting Review, 92(3), 217–244. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51645
Beuselinck, C., Joos, P., & Van der Meulen, S. (2017). Mandatory IFRS adoption and accounting quality of European banks. European Accounting Review, 26(1), 155–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2015.1117669
Buijink, W. F., Jans, M., & Buijink, E. (2020). The impact of IFRS 9 on bank loan loss provisions. Journal of Accounting & Economics, 69(1), 101282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2019.101282
Carmona, S., Trombetta, M., & Tsolacos, S. (2020). Auditors, regulation, and the level of enforcement: International evidence. The British Accounting Review, 52(3), 100893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2019.100893
Cohen, J., & Simunic, D. A. (2020). Research on the audit market and audit regulation. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 39(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-18-324
Colbert, J. (1996). A comparison of audit risk and materiality standards between the US and international standards. Managerial Auditing Journal, 11(4), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686909610123369
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
DeFond, M. L., Raghunandan, K., & Subramanyam, K. R. (2013). Do the FASB's standards improve the financial reporting of financially distressed firms? Journal of Accounting & Economics, 55(2–3), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2012.10.005
Dixon-Woods, M., Agarwal, S., Jones, D., Young, B., & Sutton, A. (2006). Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: A review of possible methods. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 11(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1258/135581906775094951
Dixon-Woods, M., Agarwal, S., Jones, D., Young, B., & Sutton, A. (2006). Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: A review of possible methods. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 11(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1258/135581906775094951
Francis, J. R., Huang, S., Rajgopal, S., & Zang, A. Y. (2014). The joint effect of investor protection and big 4 audits on earnings quality around the world. Contemporary Accounting Research, 31(1), 77–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12017
Francis, J. R., Michas, P. N., & Seavey, S. E. (2014). Does audit market concentration harm the quality of audited earnings? Evidence from audit markets in 42 countries. Contemporary Accounting Research, 31(1), 199–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12015
Hossain, M., Basioudis, I. G., & Pike, R. H. (2017). The impact of international financial reporting standards adoption on audit fees: Evidence from the United Kingdom. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 44(5-6), 619–650. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12240
IAASB. (2019). Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements. International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. Retrieved from https://www.iaasb.org
IAASB. (2019). International standards on auditing. International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. https://www.iaasb.org/standards
IAASB. (2020). COVID-19 resources. International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. https://www.iaasb.org/covid-19-resources
IFAC. (2020). The International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). International Federation of Accountants. Retrieved from https://www.ifac.org
Lin, L. (2000). A practical approach to global convergence. The CPA Journal, 70(6), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.2308/cacr-50122
Owusu-Ansah, S., Leung, P., & Evans, E. (2016). Factors influencing the adoption of international accounting standards by developing countries. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 27, 36–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2016.08.002
Simunic, D. A. (2015). Auditing, audit quality, and markets for audit services: A review of the literature. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 34(Supplement 1), 161–181. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50877
Simunic, D. A. (2015). Auditing, audit quality, and markets for audit services: A review of the literature. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 34(Supplement 1), 161–181. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50877
Simunic, D. A. (2015). Auditing: A risk-based approach to conducting a quality audit (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Smith, M. (2008). A comparison of international accounting and auditing standards to U.S. standards. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 6(7), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v6i7.6728
Tepalagul, N., & Lin, L. (2015). Auditor independence and audit quality: A literature review. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 30(1), 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558x14544588
Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
Zeff, S. A. (2018). The evolution of U.S. accounting standards: The role of the SEC and PCAOB. Journal of Accountancy, 226(5), 36–42. https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/issues/2018/may/evolution-of-us-accounting-standards.html