Main Article Content

Abstract

This study examines logistics cost structures and logistics performance on e-commerce platforms from a management accounting perspective to understand their implications for industrial operational efficiency. Using a qualitative literature-based research approach, the study systematically reviews recent peer-reviewed publications in the fields of e-commerce logistics, supply chain management, and management accounting, and synthesizes them through thematic analysis. The findings indicate that logistics costs in e-commerce environments are predominantly activity-driven, highly variable, and concentrated in warehousing, last-mile delivery, and reverse logistics, where service-level requirements strongly influence cost behavior. The analysis further reveals that logistics performance indicators—particularly delivery reliability, fulfillment accuracy, and return processing efficiency—play a critical role in converting cost management efforts into operational efficiency outcomes. Moreover, the study highlights that management accounting systems integrating activity-based costing and multidimensional performance measurement provide superior cost visibility and support strategic decision-making in complex logistics networks. Overall, the research contributes to the literature by conceptualizing industrial operational efficiency as the result of effective alignment between logistics cost management and performance measurement, rather than cost minimization alone, and offers insights relevant to both academic inquiry and managerial practice in digital commerce environments.

Keywords

E-Commerce Logistics Logistics Cost Management Logistics Performance Management Accounting Operational Efficiency

Article Details

How to Cite
Zainal, F. R., R, R., Uluputty, N. F., Ilyas, E. N. I. B., & Putri , N. V. (2026). Cost and Performance Analysis of Logistics on E-Commerce Platforms: A Management Accounting Approach to Industrial Operational Efficiency. Golden Ratio of Auditing Research, 6(2), 599–611. https://doi.org/10.52970/grar.v6i2.1819

References

  1. Alsharairi, M., Khamis, R., & Alkhalaileh, M. (2020). How does real earnings management affect firms’ future profitability? Evidence from Jordan. Corporate Ownership and Control, 18(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i1art4
  2. Azizi, M., Bidgoli, M. S., & Taheri, A. (2021). The effect of ownership and management structure on family businesses performance. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1872888
  3. Drewniak, Z., Słupska, U., & Gozdziewska-Nowicka, A. (2020). Succession and Ownership in Family Businesses. European Research Studies Journal, XXIII(Issue 4), 638–654. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1706
  4. Feki Cherif, Z., Damak Ayadi, S., & Ben Hamad, S. B. (2020). The effect of family ownership on accrual-based and real activities based earnings management: Evidence from the French context. JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS, 19(2), 283–310. https://doi.org/10.24818/jamis.2020.02004
  5. Ferdyan Wana Saputra, Bonaventura Hendrawan Maranata, Stefanus Kenny, & Samantha Raharjo. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Kepemilikan Saham Dewan Komisaris Dalam Kemungkinan Terjadinya Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Applied Research in Management and Business, 1(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.53416/arimbi.v1i1.12
  6. Fitri, E. N., & Hakim, D. R. (2021). Determinants of Earning Management at Indonesias Coal Mining Companies. JIFA (Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting), 4(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.22515/jifa.v4i1.3316
  7. Franzoi, F., Mietzner, M., & Thelemann, F. (2021). The influence of family board involvement on earnings management. Corporate Ownership and Control, 18(2), 106–123. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i2art8
  8. Ibrahim, H., & Samad, F. A. (2011). Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Performance of Public-Listed Family-Ownership in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(1), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v3n1p105
  9. Justin, & Tanusdjaja, H. (2023). Factors Affecting Profit Management with Corporate Governance as Moderating Variable. International Journal of Application on Economics and Business, 1(1), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.11.181-190
  10. Mardianto, Karina, R., & Edi, E. (2024). Differences in the influence of the board of directors and the board of commissioners on real earnings management: empirical evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 28(2), 130–148. https://doi.org/10.20885/jsb.vol28.iss2.art1
  11. Masmoudi Mardessi, S., & Makni Fourati, Y. (2020). The impact of audit committee on real earnings management: Evidence from Netherlands. Corporate Governance and Sustainability Review, 4(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgsrv4i1p3
  12. Mela, N. F., Putra, A. A., Abdurrahman, R., & Lubis, A. (2023). To what extent does share ownership affect informative earnings management? Evidence from Indonesian manufacturing sector. JIFA (Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting), 6(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.22515/jifa.v6i1.6730
  13. Nasution, N., Putri, D. H., & Faruqi, F. (2020). The Effect of Asymmetry Information and Corporate Governance Mechanism on Earning Management in Companies Listed in the Islamic Index Period of Jakarta 2015–2018. 127(Aicar 2019), 78–81. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200309.018
  14. Noor Pradita, N., & Afriani Utama, C. (2020). The Effect of Ownership Structure and Board Independence Towards Overinvestment Behavior of Family Firm in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 2020, 1120–1138. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i6.6666
  15. Paino, H., & Iskandar, T. I. T. (2021). Governance issues on earning management: A case of manufacturing industry. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 9(6), 1582–1593. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2021.090635
  16. Pratiwi, D. A., & Saputra, D. (2024). The Effect of Asymmetric Information, Board of Commissioners Size, and Independent Board of Commissioners, on Earnings Management with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable. International Journal of Science and Society, 6(1), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.992
  17. Ramadana, M., Irawan, H., & Butar-Butar, D. T. M. (2023). Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Akurasi : Jurnal Studi Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(2), 437–460. https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v6i2.431
  18. Ruwanti, G., Chandrarin, G., & Assih, P. (2019). Corporate social responsibility and earnings management: The role of corporate governance. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(5), 1338–1347. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.75172
  19. Subastian, L. U., Widagdo, A. K., & Setiawan, D. (2021). Related Party Transactions, Family Ownership, and Earnings Management in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 25(3), 688–700. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5778
  20. Tang, S., & Fiorentina, F. (2021). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan, Kinerja Perusahaan, Dan Management Entrenchment Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 121. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v10i2.47461
  21. Tang, S., & Shandy, S. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Gorontalo Accounting Journal, 4(2), 159. https://doi.org/10.32662/gaj.v4i2.1707
  22. Wati, E., & Gultom, O. R. T. (2022). The Impact of Ownership Structure on Earnings Management: Evidence from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 8(1), 152–175. https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2022.007
  23. Widagdo, A. K., Rahmawati, R., Murni, S., Wulandari, T. R., & Agustiningsih, S. W. (2021). Corporate Governance, Audit Quality, Family Ownership and Earnings Management. KnE Social Sciences, 2021, 519–534. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i5.8839
  24. Wisely, N. A., & Karina, R. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pengungkapan Dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Akurasi : Jurnal Studi Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(2), 209–226. https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v5i2.252